Term
| 3 mechanisms for how we complete things together |
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Definition
Conversational mechanisms
Coordination mechanisms
Awareness mechanisms |
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Term
| new technologies designed to extend how people |
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Definition
talk and socialise
work together
play and learn together |
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Term
| Sacks three rules and for what? |
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Definition
conversation
Rule 1: the current speaker chooses the next speaker by asking an opinion, question, or request
Rule 2: another person decides to start speaking
Rule 3: the current speaker continues talking |
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Term
| Designing technologies to support conversations |
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Definition
how to support conversations when people are ‘at a distance’ from each other
applications have been developed
Do they mimic or move beyond existing ways of conversing? |
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Term
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Definition
two shared lounger areas
audio and video (picture window)
People did interact via the window but strange things happened
24/7 |
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Term
| Findings of how VideoWindow System was used |
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Definition
early findings
Talked constantly about the system
Spoke more to other people in the same room rather than in other room
When tried to get closer to someone in other place had opposite effect - went out of range of camera and microphone
No way of monitoring this |
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Term
| Massive 3D virtual worlds |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| allows people to feel as if they are in the same virtual place even though in physically different spaces |
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Term
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Definition
mediated communication
Communication takes place remotely at different times
email, newsgroups, texting
choosing to engage |
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Term
| benefits of mediated communication |
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Definition
Read any place any time
Flexible as to how to deal with it
Can make saying things easier |
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Term
| problems of mediated communication |
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Definition
FLAMING!!!
Message overload
False expectations as to when people will reply |
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Term
| Designing technologies to support awareness |
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Definition
Provide awareness of others who are in different locations
Early example was media spaces
examples: Clearboard and Portholes |
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Term
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Definition
| Regularly updated digitized images of people in their offices appeared on everyone’s desktop machines throughout day and night |
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Term
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Definition
Users notify others as opposed to being constantly monitored
Provide information about shared objects and progress of collaborative tasks
examples: Tickertape, Babble |
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Term
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Definition
Shows you who is where and doing what… like google wave
picture representations of participation |
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Term
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Definition
| how to design interactive systems that make people respond in certain ways |
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Term
| Marcus proposed Americans like |
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Definition
| prefer a more detailed presentation, curvilinear shapes and the absence of some of the more brutal terms ... favored by male software engineers.” |
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Term
| Marcus proposed europeans like |
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Definition
| suave prose, a restrained treatment of information density, and a classical approach to font selection |
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Term
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Definition
found Marcus findings
european dialog box preffered by alll
round dialog box disliked |
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Term
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Definition
Reeves and Naas (1996) argue that computers should be made to apologize
Should emulate human etiquette
is it helpful? Yes and no, individual differences |
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Term
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Definition
Attributing human-like qualities to inanimate objects
used in advertising
exploited in HCI |
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Term
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Definition
Norman, Ortony and Revelle
model of emotion
sensory input
reflective behavioral visceral interactions
motor interaction/output |
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Term
| pleasure model- not stages |
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Definition
Focuses on the pleasurable aspects of our interactions with products
Means of framing a designer’s thinking about pleasure,
highlighting that there are different kinds |
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Term
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Definition
(i) physio-pleasure
(ii) socio-pleasure
(iii) psycho-pleasure
(iv) ideo-pleasure (cognitive) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Advanced graphical (multimedia, virtual reality, information visualization)
Web
Speech (voice)
Pen, gesture, and touch
Appliance |
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Term
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Definition
Mobile
Multimodal
Shareable
Tangible
Augmented and mixed reality
Wearable
Robotic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what virutal reality gave us |
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Definition
ability to partake in an environment rather than observe
new experience and interaction
engaged user |
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Term
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Definition
immiates reality accurately
feels like its real
different viewpoints like 1st or 3rd person |
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Term
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Definition
uncomfortable
motion sickness
disorientation |
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Term
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Definition
largely text-based, providing hyperlinks
how best to structure information at the interface to enable users to navigate and access it easily and quickly |
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Term
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Definition
| emphasis on making pages distinctive, striking, and pleasurable |
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Term
| challenges with mobiles and lead to what? |
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Definition
Small screens,
small number of keys
and restricted number of controls
Innovative designs |
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Term
| Usability and preference of mobilies |
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Definition
varies
depends on the dexterity and commitment of the user |
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Term
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Definition
Type of sensor-based interaction, where physical objects are coupled with digital representations
When a person manipulates the physical object/s it causes a digital effect to occur
Digital effects can take place in a number of media and places or can be embedded in the physical object |
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Term
| examples of tangible interfaces |
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Definition
chromarium cubes
flow blocks
URP |
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Term
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Definition
when turned over digital animations of color are mixed on an adjacent wall
faciliates creativity and collaborative exploration |
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Term
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Definition
depict changing numbers and lights embedded in the blocks
vary depending on how they are connected together |
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Term
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Definition
physical models of buildings moved around on tabletop
used in combination with tokens for wind and shadows
-> digital shadows surrounding them to change over time |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| four issues of wearable technologies |
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Definition
comfort
hygiene
ease of wear
usability |
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Term
| issue of wearability: comfort |
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Definition
| needs to be light, small, not get in the way, fashionable, and preferably hidden in the clothing |
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Term
| issue of wearability: hygiene |
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Definition
| is it possible to wash or clean the clothing once worn? |
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Term
| issue of wearability: ease of wear |
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Definition
| how easy is it to remove the electronic gadgetry and replace it? |
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Term
| issue of wearability: usability |
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Definition
| how does the user control the devices that are embedded in the clothing? |
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Term
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Definition
setting goals
relationship with participants
triangulation
pilot studies |
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Term
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Definition
| using more than one approach |
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Term
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Definition
| is a philosophy with a set of techniques that include participant observation and interviews |
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Term
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Definition
| difference between participant observation and ethonography |
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Term
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Definition
| participation can vary along a scale from ‘outside’ to ‘inside’ |
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Term
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Definition
numerical methods to
ascertain size,
magnitude,
amount |
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Term
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Definition
expresses the nature of elements
and is represented as
themes,
patterns,
stories |
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Term
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Definition
Aims to derive theory from systematic analysis of data
categorization approach or coding
Researchers are encouraged to draw on own theoretical backgrounds to inform analysis |
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Term
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Definition
Open: identify categories
Axial: flesh out and link to subcategories
Selective: form theoretical scheme |
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Term
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Definition
The people, environment & artefacts are regarded as one cognitive system
Used for analyzing collaborative work
Focuses on information propagation & transformation |
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