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Harmony Final 2009
Music Form Terms
11
Music
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2009

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Term
Strophic
Definition
Multiple stanzas of text set to a single musical strophe.
Repeats.
AAA
Term
Modified Strophic
Definition
Multiple stanzas of text set to a single musical strophe which is modified somewhat to reflect the changes in the text.
AA'A''
Term
Ternary
Definition
Musical setting employs a typical ABA ternary structure.
Contrasting text is set in the B section.
Typically, the A section text conveys the main idea of the song. The B section text provides some contrasting ideas which sets the A material in a slightly different light.
Seen in da Capo arias.
Term
Through Composed
Definition
New music is composed from beginning to the end of the piece.
The new music reflects the new ideas present in the text as text unfolds.
ABCD
Term
Verse-Chorus
Definition
Used in many country, folk, and rock genres.
Alternate verse and chorus for as many verses as the text contains.
Verse-Chorus-Verse2-Chorus-(Bridge)-Chorus, etc.
Term
Tin Pan Alley Chorus
Definition
Chorus usually 32 measures long.
Consists of four 8-measure phrases.
Most common: aaba
Less common: abac
Least common: abca
(b = bridge)
Chorus-Chorus-repeats Chorus many times)(Optional Bridge)
Term
12 Bar Blues
Definition
Consists of three 4-bar phrases.
Phrase structure is aa'b.
words ||: I | I or IV | I | I |
same words | IV | IV | I | I |
other words (irony) | V | V (IV 50s rock) | I | I or V:||
Term
Simple Binary
Definition
AB
Two-reprise design ||: A :||: B :||
Term
Rounded Binary
Definition
A B-A
Two-reprise design ||: A :||: B-A :||
Term
Invention
Definition
Single Subject.
Imitated in 2 voices.
Episodes/Sequences
Term
Fugue
Definition
3 to 5 voices possible
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