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| Life span of a guinea pig |
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| Gestation of a guinea pig |
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| life span of a chinchilla |
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| Gestation of a chinchilla |
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What is a male guinea pig called?
what is a female guinea pig called? |
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| what is parturition called in a guinea pig |
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| what is the litter size of a G.pig |
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| young of guinea pigs are born |
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| what type of penis does a male g.pig have |
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when should female g.pigs be bred
why |
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before six months
after 6 mo the pubic symphysis will fuse leading to dystocia |
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| females are prone to what condition during pregnancy due to what |
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Toxemia or ketosis
they can double in weight |
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| g.pig is Cavia Porcellus aka |
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| what are the normal behaviors of g.pigs |
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docile with reg. handling
sociable if housed early with others
vocalizations
stampeding/freeze
neophobic
crepuscular
coprophagic
frequent eating
can barber if bored |
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| mistrust of new food or change in routine |
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how many toes does a g. pig have
where are they |
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| what are PCV and RBC levels in a g. pig |
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| what does the g. pig urine look like |
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| what is unique about the neutrophil of g.pig |
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| looks like a heterophil with eosinophilic granules |
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| what are the predominant WBC of the g.pig |
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| what is the unique leukocyte of the g. pig |
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What is a Kurloff body
where are the most found |
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some kind of killer cell
the placenta |
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| liver synthesis of vit C. (L-gulunolactone oxidase |
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how much of vit c supplement do g. pigs require daily
where can they get this from |
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| Antibiotic Toxicity treatment |
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| g. pigs are sensitive to antibiotics why and which one must they avoid always |
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kills the NF leaving gram neg bacteria
Penicillin |
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| Respiratory disease/Pneumonia |
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Salmonella symptoms
zoonotic?
mortality rate |
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Anorexia, lethargy, sudden death
zoonotic
high mortality |
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| Cervical Lymphadentitis aka |
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Dermatophytosis?
fun facts |
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Trichophyton Microsporum
asymptomatic carrier until stressed
scabby scaly lesions/alopecia
contagious and zoonotic |
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unsteady gait
gum hemorrhage
emaciation
mandibular deformity |
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| hypsodontic continually erupting teeth can lead to malocclusion (particularly in cheek teeth) |
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| marking gland in male g. pigs this is normal |
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Bumblefoot (ulcerative Pododermatitis)
type of infection
predisposing factors |
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Staph
obesity, wire floor, poor husbandry |
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| should chinchillas be housed together |
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| skin rip due to restraint chinchillas should not be scruffed |
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| optimal temperature to house a chinchilla |
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| Which gender is more aggressive in the chinchlla |
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| how are g. pigs used in biomedical research |
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infectious bacterial diseases (use g. pig serum)
auditory research
anaphylaxis
Microbiology
Duncan Hartley strain- (most common strain) |
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| How are Chinchillas used in research |
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| animal model for auditory research due to large tympanic bullae |
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| what is the order of the rabbit |
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how are hares born
do they burrow
do they form social groups |
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how are rabbits born
do they burrow
do they form social groups |
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| what distinguishes rabbits from rodents |
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| double pair of upper incissors |
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| what are normal behaviors of lagomorphs |
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active, curious
sit on all fours but may stand on hind legs
rest stretched out
territorial
crepuscular foragers |
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| what are signs of stress and pain in lagomorphs |
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hunched appearance
constipation, diarrhea, hairballs
lethargic face back of cage
loss of appetite/dropping food
bruxism
stomp,bite ,scream |
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| what special feature does a doe have that a buck doesn't in a rabbit |
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| are rabbits monogamous or polygamous |
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when can rabbits be rebred
how many litters per year |
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24 hours after giving birth
11 |
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| where is the rabbit's scent gland |
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| what percent body weight is a rabbit's skeleton |
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what are the upper incisors called in a rabbit
where are they located |
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peg teeth
behind large incisors |
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| how large is the rabbit's cecum |
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| 10x the size of the stomach |
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| what do the rabbit's night feces look like |
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| intact male rabbits may do what with urine |
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| where can we get blood from rabbits |
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jugular
auricular artery
marginal vein
cephalic
lateral saphenous |
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| what are the neutrophils of the rabbit also called |
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| what is the predominant leukocyte of the rabbit |
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| what WBC is more frequent in the rabbit than any other mammal |
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| what can cause the rabbit's urine to appear red when blood isn't present |
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| what reflex has limited use in rabbit surgery monitoring |
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palpebral
doesn't disappear until dangerously deep |
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Pasturellosis (p. multocida) aka
CS |
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snuffles
slowly progressive rhinitis to fatal septicemia
nasal/occular discharge/sneezing
torticollis
abcessess |
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| what is the most common disease of domestic rabbits |
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what are the abscesses like in Pasturellosis
what should be done |
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toothpaste consitancy
surgically debride |
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| most rabbits carry Pasturellosis asymptomatically what causes it to become pathogenic |
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| NF in nasopharynx, conjunctiva and skin |
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Pox virus (reservoir host is cottontail)
Arthropod vector, direct contact, aerosol |
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| Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) |
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calicivirus
nervous system signs then DIC |
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Clostridium piliformis
acute diarrheal disease brought on by stress
high morbidity/mortality
diarrhea, dehydration, anorexia |
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Tularemia
how contract
human cs |
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Rabbit fever
Fancisella tularensis
direct contact, aerosol/ingestion, ticks
flu like symptoms with fever can be fatal |
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| what are the mites of rabbits |
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Psoroptes (ear infections)
Cheyletiella (fur, zoonotic) |
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| What are the Dermatophytes of rabbits |
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Trychophyton (lab)
Microsporum (pet) |
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| Eimeria - causes diarrhea and pot belly |
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| how do you clean the ears of a rabbit with an ear infection due to Psoroptes? |
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| gently, start treatment, clean again |
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| what are the causes of enteric disease in rabbits |
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| Tyzzers, Salmonella, E.coli and Coccidia |
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trichobezoars
when do you expect
treatment |
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hair balls
if animal stops eating/drinking
no fecal output
Tx: Papain or pineapple juice, Reglan |
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Ulcerative Podoermatitis aka
causes
Tx |
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sore foot, dancing rabbit
wire floors or husbandry
antibiotics and bandaging (very lengthy) |
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Blue fur
who is likely to get it |
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pseudomonas (secondary)
fat
females |
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| where do lumbar fractures occur in rabbits |
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| what can cause hind limb weakness in rabbits |
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| diarrhea scald around the anus |
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| how do you put a rabbit back in his cage |
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