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Growth of the 13 Colonies
Chapter Four
13
History
7th Grade
05/23/2011

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Term
Parliament
Definition
This is the name for the English Legislature. This is the law making body of the British government. It is like the U.S.' Senate and House.
Term
Bicameral Legislature
Definition
This is a legislative branch with two houses. The U.S. and NY (State Senate and the State Legislature) both have a bicameral legislature.
Term
Town Meeting
Definition
Meetings in which concerned citizens met to discuss issues in the town. Very democratic in that people are directly involved in the government of the town.
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Belief that a country can gain power and wealth through trade.
Term
Import
Definition
To bring in to a country because there is not enough of the item there.
Term
Export
Definition
To sell goods elsewhere. This means the country has more than enough of something and can sell it for profit.
Term
Navigation Acts
Definition
British laws that state that Britain is in charge of all colonial trade for the 13 colonies. These laws anger the colonists, especially in the New England port cities.
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
Trade controlled by England between New England, Africa and the West Indies OR New England, Britain, and the Southern Colonies.
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
The route from Africa to the Western Hemisphere on which slaves were taken. KNown for terrible conditions on the slave ships.
Term
Cash Crop
Definition
A product produced on a farm that makes a profit, such as tobacco.
Term
Tobacco
Definition
The primary cash crop of the Southern Colonies.
Term
Slave Codes
Definition
Rules designed to avoid slave uprisings. Examples would be that slaves were not allowed to meet in large groups or to leave a farm/plantation without permission.
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
American leader who did everything well - printer, writer, scientist and leader in the creation of the Declaration of Independence.
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