Term
Toddler
Erickson 2nd stage |
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Definition
*1-3 years of age
*major task: autonomy vs. shame & doubt
*independent locomotion and the use of speech
*toilet training
*exploration of environment
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Term
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Definition
1. Learning to control large and small muscles
*Give positive suggestions
*Allow extra time
* keep as safe as possible
a. gates
b. drawer latches
c. warn about strangers
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Term
Developmental Tasks
(cont'd)
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Definition
2. Learning to control elimination of bowel and bladder
* praise accomplishment
* reinforce success
* Do not punish for accidents
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Term
Developmental Tasks
(con'td)
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Definition
3. Expanding verbal communication
*. avoid baby talk
*do not talk for them
*use adult terms
*watch body language
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Term
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Definition
* Set and enforce limits
*teach responsibility and be conssitent
*remember safety as they lack judgement
*avoid negativsm, blame and punishment
*While they are becoming more phsyically independent, they remain emotionally dependent
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Term
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Definition
* lead posioning (brain dagame)
*motor vehicle safety (car seat)
*medcines(out of reach for toddlers)
*lighters/matches (out of way)
*child abuse
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Term
Hospitilization
list ways hospital could affect basic needs? |
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Definition
* seperation anxiety
*routine disruption
*fear of unknown
*confinement
*pain
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Term
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Definition
* comfort items from home.
*Talk at eye lvl
*make time for play
*support parent, give breaks, and explain why child behaviour may change
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