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Growth & Developement Prenatal Environment
Prenatal Environment
65
Nursing
Not Applicable
09/30/2010

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Cards

Term
the time before delivery
Definition
prenatal
Term
all cells are alike
Definition
undifferentiated
Term
later on the cells become more________
Definition
diffentiated
Term
_____ _____is the first trimester, specific things develope at specific times
Definition
critical period
Term
any substance that can cause birth defects, during the pre embryonic stage, beginning of pregnancy, all or nothing
Definition
teratogen
Term
teratogens have less effect during the ____stage on the fetus except for the CNS
Definition
fetal
Term
causes decreased oxygen & low birth weight
Definition
smoking
Term
refers to pregnancy
Definition
gestation
Term
the time before delivery relating to the baby
Definition
antepartum
Term
conception
Definition
fertilization
Term
Days 1-10
Definition
germinal stage
Term
days 10-8 weeks
Definition
embryonic stage
Term
The outside layer of cells in a blastocyst
Definition
trophoblast
Term
inside group of cells of the blastocyst
Definition
embryoblast
Term
implantation usually takes place in the _____ _____uterine wall
Definition
upper posterior
Term
implantation takes place ______ after fertilization
Definition
7-10 days
Term
____is the endometrium after implantation has occurred
Definition
decidua
Term
the portion of the decidua that covers over the blastocyst
Definition
decidua capsularis
Term
The part of the decidua that is under the blastocyst
Definition
basalis
Term
Decidua vera refers to what part of the decidua
Definition
all but the capsularis & the basalis
Term
embrionic membranes begin to for at the time of_______
Definition
implantation
Term
membranes protect & _____the embryo
Definition
support
Term
The_____is the first membrane to form
Definition
chorion
Term
The chorion developes from the trophoblast & has finger like projections called ______ ______
Definition
chorionic villi
Term
The chorionic villi are the ground work for the _____
Definition
placenta
Term
_____is the hormone produced by the chorion that is the basis for pregnancy tests
Definition
HcG
Term
HCG causes continuous secretions of ____&_____that prevents menstration & ovulation
Definition
estrogen & progesterone
Term
____week the primitive placenta begins to function
Definition
2nd week
Term
in the 3rd week the 3 embryo is 3 layers & called_______
Definition
trilaminar
Term
name the layers of the trilaminar embryo
Definition
endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm
Term
forebrain delvelopement occurs in the ____week
Definition
4th
Term
forbrain developement is considered____
Definition
cephlocaudal
Term
the primitive heart starts to beat at ___weeks
Definition
4 weeks
Term
all essential body systems are present by the end of the ____week
Definition
7th
Term
____is the means for metabolism & nutrient exchange between the embryonic & maternal circulation
Definition
placenta
Term
The placenta developes at the site where the embryo attaches to the unterine wall from the chorionic villi & the _____ ______
Definition
decidua basalis
Term
The placenta has a ______lifespan
Definition
9 mo
Term
the fetal surface of the placenta is ____& covered with amnion
Definition
smooth
Term
the cotyledons is the site where everything crosses from mother to baby & they are on the ____side of the placenta
Definition
maternal
Term
the placenta is a temporary____gland because it secretes hormones
Definition
endocrine
Term
the umbilical cord is aprox 20 inches & attaches the baby to the to the
Definition
placenta
Term
The unbilical cord is comprised of
Definition
2 arteries & 1 vein
Term
special connective tissue that surrounds the umbilical cord
Definition
whartons jelly
Term
the shiny membrane that is part of the placenta
Definition
amnion
Term
There are ___-____ml of amnionic fli=uid
Definition
500-1000
Term
fertilization normally occurs in the ______
Definition
fallopian tube
Term
The sticky, black-green substance found in the bowel of the fetus and newborn is called ____
Definition
meconium
Term
The new cell formed from the union of the ovum & the spermatozoa is
Definition
zygote
Term
The bumpy, enlarging zygote that looks like a mulberry is called
Definition
morula
Term
The membranes that lie next to the fetus & is reponsible for producing the fluid that surrounds the fetus is called the_____
Definition
amnion
Term
The embryonic tissue that is the forerunner of the mucous membranes, hair, tooth enamel, nails and nervous system is the____
Definition
ectoderm
Term
primitive heart function begins to function
Definition
2nd week
Term
all essential systems are present
Definition
7th week
Term
external sex identification possible
Definition
3 months
Term
heart starts to beat
Definition
4th week
Term
alveoli develop
Definition
6th mo
Term
lanugo & vernix caseoa decreasing
Definition
9th mo
Term
testes descend from abdomen
Definition
7th mo
Term
meconium forms in bowels
Definition
5 mo
Term
sub q fat laid down
Definition
8th mo
Term
active fetus, quickening felt by mom
Definition
4th mo
Term
bypasses liver
Definition
ductus venosus
Term
shunt between the atria of the heart
Definition
foramen ovale
Term
bypasses lungs
Definition
ductus arteriosus
Term
fraternal dizygotic is
Definition
two eggs, two sperm, usually separate placentas
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