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Growth and Development
Growth and Developmental norms
43
Nursing
Graduate
12/23/2010

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Cards

Term
Newborn
Motor
Definition
Moves all extremities
Reacts to sound by blinking, turning
Well-developed sense of smell
Preference for higher-pitched voices
Reflexes
Tonic neck
Palmar grasp
Babinski response
Rooting awake and sleep
Suck
Term
Newborn
Social
Definition
Able to be calmed by feeding, cuddling
Responds to cries of other neonates
Reinforces presence of developmental tasks seen in exam room
Term
1-2 Months
Motor
Definition
Lifts head
Hold head erect
Follows objects through visual field
Moro reflex fading
Term
1-2 Months
Social
Definition
Spontaneous smile
Recognizes parents
Term
3-5 Months
Motor
Definition
Reaches for objects
Brings objects to mouth
Raspberry sound
Sits with support
Rolls back to side
Term
3-5 Months
Social
Definition
Laughs
Recognizes food by sight
Term
6-8 Months
Motor
Definition
Sits briefly without support
Scoops small object with rake grip; some thumb use
Hand-to-hand transfer
Term
6-8 months
Social
Definition
Recognizes “No”
Term
9-11 Months
Motor
Definition
Stands alone
Imitates peek-a-boo
Picks up small object with thumb and index finger
Cruises
Term
9-11 months
Social
Definition
Follows simple command such as “Come here.”
Term
12-15 months
Motor
Definition
Walks solo
Neat pincher grasp
Place cube in cup
Tower of two bricks
Scribbles spontaneously
Term
12-15 months
Social
Definition
Indicates wants by pointing
Hands over objects on request
Term
15-20 months
Motor
Definition
Points to several body parts
Uses a spoon with little spilling
Walks up and down steps with help
Term
15-20 months
Social
Definition
Understands two-step commands
Feeds self
Seats self in chair
Carries and hugs doll
Term
24 months
Definition
Kicks ball upon request
Jumps with both feet
Developing handedness
Copies vertical and horizontal line
Term
24 months
Social
Definition
Washes and dries hands
Parallel play
Term
30 months
Motor
Definition
Walks backwards
Hops on one foot
Copies circle
Term
30 months
Social
Definition
Gives first and last name
Term
36 months
Motor
Definition
Holds crayons with fingers
Walks down stairs alternating steps
Rides tricycle
Copies circles
Term
36 months
Social
Definition
Dresses with supervision
Term
3-4 years
Motor
Definition
Responds to command to place object in, on or under a table
Draws circle when one is shown
Term
3-4 Years
Social
Definition
Takes off jacket and shoes
Washes and dries face
Cooperative play
Knows gender
Term
4-5 Years
Motor
Definition
Runs and turns while maintaining balance
Stands on 1 foot for at least 10 seconds
Counts to 4
Draws a person without torso
Copies + by imitation
Term
4-5 Years
Social
Definition
Buttons clothes
Dresses self except tying shoes
Can play without adult input for about 30 minutes
Verbalizes activities to do when cold, hungry, tired
Term
5-6 Years
Motor
Definition
Catches ball
Knows age
Knows right from left hand
Draws person with 6-8 parts including torso
Term
5-6 Years
Social
Definition
Able to complete simple chores
Sense of gender
Identifies best friend
Likes teacher
Term
6-7 Years
Motor
Definition
Copies triangle
Draws person with at least 12 parts
Prints name
Reads multiple single syllable words
Counts to 30 or beyond
Term
6-7 Years
Social
Definition
Ties shoe laces
Generally plays well with peers
No significant behavioral problems in school
Names intended career
Term
7-8 Years
Motor
Definition
Copies a diamond
Able to read simple sentences
Draws person with at least 16 parts
Term
7-8 Years
Social
Definition
Ties shoes
Knows day of the week
Term
8-9 Years
Motor
Definition
Able to add, subtract, borrow, carry
Term
8-9 Years
Social
Definition
Understands concept of working as a team
Able to give response to question such as what to do if an object is accidentally broken
Term
1-6 Months
Language
Definition
Coos in response to voice
Term
6-9 Months
Language
Definition
Babbles
Term
10-11 Months
Language
Definition
Imitates sounds, nonspecific mama, papa
Term
12 months
Language
Definition
Specific mama, papa, 2-3 syllable words imitated
Term
13 to 15 months
Language
Definition
4 - 7 words, jargon, < 20 % speech understood by strangers
Term
16-18 months
Language
Definition
Extensive jargon, 20 - 25% speech understood by strangers
Term
19 to 21 Months
Language
Definition
20 words, 50% speech understood by strangers
Term
22-24 months
language
Definition
> 50 words, 2-word phrases, less jargon, 60-70% of speech understood by strangers
Term
2-2.5 Years
Language
Definition
=> 400 words, 2-3 word phrases, uses pronouns, ~75% speech understood by strangers
Term
3-4 Years
Language
Definition
3 - 6 word sentences, asks questions, tells stories, nearly all speech understood by strangers
Term
4-5 Years
Definition
6-8 word sentences, names 4 colors, counts 10 objects correctly
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