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Gross Anatomy
Chapter 9, Inferior Vena Cava
12
Medical
Professional
07/28/2013

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Cards

Term
common iliac veins (right and left)
Definition
bilateral veins that empty th elower extremities and pelvis and converge at approxiamately the level of the umbilicus to form the inferior vena cava
Term
gonadal veins (right and left)
Definition
bilateral veins that empty either the testes or ovaries. superior to the lumbar veins, the right gonadal courses parallel to the IVC and empties into IVC, left gonadal courses parallel and lateral to the IVC and empties into the left renal vein
Term
Hepatic veins (right, middle and left)
Definition
meet at superior aspect of the liver and empty into the anterior aspect of the IVC
Term
inferior phrenic veins
Definition
bilaterally drain the diaphragm and empty into the lateral aspect of the IVC course in a superior to inferior direction
Term
IVC
Definition
retroperitoneal, tubular structure coursing superiorly from the convergence of the common iliac veins in the lower abdomen, just to the right of the spine
Term
lumbar veins
Definition
veins that bilaterally empty the posterior abdominal wall into the lateral aspect of teh IVC, just superior to the covergence of the common iliac veins
Term
renal veins (right and left)
Definition
veins that bilaterally empty the kidneys into the lateral aspect of the IVC . the right renal vein gerneally empties only the right kidney but soetimes assists the right adrenal gland via the right suprarenal. the left renal vein empties the left kidney
Term
normal measurements of IVC
Definition
2.5 CM
Term
in comparison in what location is the gallbladder to the IVC
Definition
LATERAL
Term
how does the normal display of the venous vasculature appear
Definition
enechoic lumen with thin, bright , echogenic walls
Term
in a sagittal scanning plane in the epigastric area, the hepatic section of the IVC is seen as
Definition
longitudinal, tubular, elastic structure, posterior to the liver
Term
what is the normal basic flow in the hepatic vein
Definition
flowing away below the baseline
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