Term
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Definition
there are more male born babies than female babies in lower age groups.
age 25-30-35 there are more women.
2025- prediction that there will still be more male babies. |
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Term
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Definition
| a change in age composition where older age groups are becoming more represented than younger age groups. |
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| WHAT IS THE BIGGEST DRIVER |
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Definition
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Term
| what can you do to reverse population aging? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the numeric/statistical study of populations, with emphasis on the components of baby making, moving around, and dying.
a way to understand & explain population change by examining the processes of baby making, moving around, and dying. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt + n = Pt + B - D + inM - outM |
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Term
| THE DEMOGRAPHIC EQUATION: P |
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Definition
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Term
| THE DEMOGRAPHIC EQUATION: M |
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Definition
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Term
| THE DEMOGRAPHIC EQUATION: B |
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Definition
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Term
| THE DEMOGRAPHIC EQUATION: t |
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Definition
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Term
| THE DEMOGRAPHIC EQUATION: t + n |
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Definition
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Term
| THE DEMOGRAPHIC EQUATION: D |
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Definition
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Term
| Vital components if you are only looking at B -D.... |
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Definition
fertility & mortalitiy
natural increase= births - deaths |
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Term
| Mobility Components: In & out moves |
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Definition
| net mobility= in moves - out moves |
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Term
| what would cause the whole population with in any place to grow larger? |
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Definition
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Term
| what would cause the hispanic population with in Georgia to grow faster than non-hispanics? |
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Definition
-moving in
-non-hispanics moving out
-cultural difference: hispanics normally have more kids and are generally catholic |
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Term
| what would cause the 65+ population with in KY to grow faster than the younger population? |
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Definition
| fertility decline; a lot of young people move out. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mix of a population based on certain characteristics |
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Term
| POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS: |
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Definition
| age, education, job, income, religion, relationship status, health status, or any other word/attributes we can use to describe people. |
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Term
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Definition
| Genetic coding (what they look like) |
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Definition
| Invisible - can't tell by just looking. (an identity) a white person can still be african american |
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Definition
| boy or girl based on genetics |
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Definition
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Term
| PRIMARY DETERMINATES OF FERTILITY |
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Definition
1. ability to make babies
2. exposure to intercourse
3. control over conception
4. successful gustation & delivery |
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Term
| SOCIAL INFLUENTIAL FACTORS: |
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Definition
| Attitudes about marriage, sex, children & family |
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Term
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Definition
if marriage is delayed > there will be less exposure to intercourse
its a myth that people used to get married at a younger age > not necessarily true (women more than men though) |
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Term
| baby boom is the lowest ages of marriages |
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Definition
| because everyone decided to get married |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-culture
-religion (varies)
-education
-what you are exposed to > olden day tv people couldn't even be in bed together (I <3 Lucy did because couple was married in real life) |
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Term
| Attitudes about CHILDREN & FAMILY |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| rate of deaths in a population. |
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Term
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Definition
| level of unhealthiness in a population |
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Term
| the greater levels of morbidity ... |
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Definition
| the higher the expected amount of mortality |
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Term
| social factors that influence mortality & morbidity |
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Definition
-age/sex/race (INDOGENOUS)
-income/education/occupation (EXOGENOUS) |
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Term
Men are healthier than women T or F
(so women would be considered to have higher morbidity) |
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Definition
F---- Men do not go to the doctor as much as women so they do not get reported for being sick.
this statistic cannot be proven to be true. |
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Term
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Definition
| health disparities: clear differences between populations that lead to mortality |
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Term
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Definition
mobility;
-daily mobility: daily movements
-commuting (to work, school, anywhere)
-leisure mobility
-local moves: dorms to class to cafeteria, my room to bathroom
-migration: internal and external from town, state, whatever |
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Term
| mobility decisions: "classic" questions |
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Definition
does a person have "free choice"
"reason" for moving
"where" to move
"when" to move
"how" to move
"with whom"
"who makes the decision" |
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Term
| more classic mobility questions |
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Definition
too many ppl?
too few people?
growing/declining too quickly?
"wrong characteristics" of people in area? |
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Term
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Definition
number of children born
(by a single women or population) |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to make babies > biological function |
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Term
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Definition
| how able you are to make babies |
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Term
| Primary Definitions of baby making: |
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Definition
1. ability to procreate
2. exposure to intercourse (social limits)
3. control over conception (factors that can affect conception)
4. successful gestation & delivery |
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Term
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Definition
| period of time between conception & birth |
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Term
Biological influential factors
AGE |
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Definition
woman's ability to make babies begins at 12, peaks at 25, hits menopause at 50
men: fecundity(ability to make babies) is at 13, peaks at 19-20, declines rest of life. |
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Term
Biological influential factors
HEALTH |
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Definition
| nutrition: cut back on quality nutrition, fecundity will drop |
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Term
HEALTH
biological influential factors |
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Definition
1. even before pregnancy women are burning energy to reproduce
2. fecundity may stop under calories> need explanation & not even nutrition ?? |
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Term
| HEALTH biological influential factors |
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Definition
-disease: exposure to intercourse will change if sick. probably won't be in the mood if you're sick
-smoking, drugs and alcohol cause reduction of fecundity
... also affects embryo/infant health
-environment: (physical & mental) chemicals in plastic can mimic hormones
- mental: stress can affect it
-chronic stress will make sure you aren't fecundity |
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Term
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Definition
| women athletes will try to cut all extra fat off > fecundity will decrease and eventually stop |
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Term
Biological Influential factors
BREAST FEEDING |
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Definition
post partum amenorrhea: suspending the menstrual cycle after birth
lactational amenorrhea: reduce exposure to conception. Breast feeding will lower fatality & it will keep tainted formulas from getting into child. |
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Term
Biological influential factors
TECHNOLOGY |
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Definition
contraception (one method of birth control)
anything that can be used from creating a child. |
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Term
| Cessation of blood circulation & breathing |
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Definition
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Term
| irreversible cessation of all brain activity |
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Definition
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Term
| Permanent cessation of all signs of life |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-disease > viruses, bugs, etc.
-chemical inference> how nerves work, immune system, etc,
-physical inference> pumping blood, breathing, plumbing in body
-physical trauma>riding motorcycle comes to sudden stop, falls over & hits head |
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Term
| You cannot battle things when |
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Definition
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Term
| The lowest death rate is when you are |
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Definition
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Term
| death rate keeps increasing |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| risk taking behaviors at age 16-30 |
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Term
| degenerative conditions on graph> |
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Definition
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Term
| infant mortality is a big |
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Definition
| indication of country health |
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Term
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Definition
| Statistical calculation on how many years on average you are expected to live at any age |
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Term
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Definition
| period of time between birth & death |
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Definition
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Term
| max life span of a common mouse |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| max life span of a turkey buzzard |
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Definition
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Term
| max life span of a bowhead whale |
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Definition
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Term
| max life span of jellyfish/lobster |
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Definition
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Term
| *know how to calculate lifespan* |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| *right now* heart attack, sudden stabbing pains |
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Term
| Infectious/comunicable health conditions |
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Definition
infectious= infections caused by bacteria, virus, parasite, fungus
communicable= flu, cold, std |
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Term
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Definition
lasts a long time, condition continues over time
*chloes gum infection |
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Term
| degenerative health condition |
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Definition
| not reversable. may be stable but keeps getting worse > being sore from working out |
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Term
| Pre pre 19th Century Aging |
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Definition
(way way back)
dawn of human existence to about 14,000-ish years ago. |
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Term
| Conditions in the pre pre 19th century |
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Definition
-basic needs of food, water, shelter, sex-prehistoric hunter/gatherer cultures to early cultures to early domestication of plants and animals
-aging just happened (basic ignorance) with E(o) in the 20's... "old" meant having a bunch of kids.
-easy periods caused temporary population growth & a bit longer life span |
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Term
| Pre 19th century (sorta way back) conditions |
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Definition
14,000-15,000 years ago
- simple tools: improved food security (agriculture, fire)
-towns & cities: people more visible to each other
-communication & trade: specialized social roles, greater interaction across space.
- early religion: survival determined be some "bigger power" death because of being in "bad graces"
-unusual aging: (40s or more) related to good graces, possession of mystical power |
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Term
| Pre 19th century early science- a few thousand B.C. to 1800s |
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Definition
-empire development: ancient greeks and romans.
identification & spread of a shared belief system >domination
-elite thinkers: early greek/greco-roman philosophies
-science and religion: those who engage in ritualistic cleansing will live a longer life. protoscience:combining rituals with science
-E(o) still low- 30s- by 1700s, but enough folks surviving for social elite to want to deny aging |
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Term
| greek/greco-roman philosophies: |
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Definition
-vital energy: takes energy to grow
-the humors: balance between good juices and bad juices in body
-desiccation: mass of our bodies comes from liquid (drying out of body) |
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Term
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Definition
| the black death happened. estimates are 100-200 million people died they had no idea why |
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Term
| 1513 Ferdinan Ponts de Leon |
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Definition
looking for fountain of youth in FL
fountain of youth is natural or devine aging |
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Term
| Pre 19th Century (Realities) |
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Definition
people continued to die early & easily
-infection was THE big killer: black death (14th century) choria, influenza, pneumonia
-life expectancy remained limited (30s) |
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Term
| massachusetts by mid 1800s |
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Definition
3/10 died before first birthday
4/10 never survived to adulthood
5/10 women died giving birth
-"aging" was largely of the social elite
-"aging" among commoners was bad or wrong
-still dominately of social elite>baby making |
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Term
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Definition
health reform: (socially driven)
-personal HYGIENE (BATHING)
-community hygiene (dumps and sewers) also plumbing
-evolution & genetic selectivity:
survival of the fittest (DARWIN) >natural selection
>reproduction
>body changes to adapt to surroundings
-genetic transfer of traits (MENDEL)
>predicting characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
scientific medicine- *germ theory*
-"seeing" microorganisms
-reproduction of microorganisms (Pasteur...Koch)
-spread of microorganisms
-sterile medical techniques (Lister) |
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Term
| Development and Aging in the 19th Century |
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Definition
-industrialism (mode of production)
-urbanization (place of production)
*there is more value of kids in rural/corn field areas because they can work
*less baby making in urban areas (fertility declines) |
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Term
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Definition
-rapid industrialization/urbanization
-big advancements, little diffusion
-infection remained THE killer
>infant mortality still high, but lowering
>childbirth mortality high, but lowering
>fertility still fairly high
>E(o) in 1990= 47.3 years; %65+ =4.1%
-advances most benefitted the "privileged" classes/countries |
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Term
19th century:
*cotton clothing- affordability issue
*decline of women dying when giving birth |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-diffusion of genetics/germ theories
-modernization (efficiency & production)
>electricity
>appliances, autos, tvs
-infection gets controlled:
>antibiotics in 1940s-50s (penecillen and teticytrin?) (baby boom mom survival)
>widespread water treatment,plumbing, waste treatment/sanitary landfills
>E(o) jumps to 77 years by 2,000>> 30 years added in 100 years is awesome |
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Term
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Definition
-seeing more older people
-1951 60,000 deaths/year from Polio
-1961 only 161 died from Polio
-1970 polio was gone
-today- it might be slightly coming back |
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Term
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Definition
technological revolution
-westernization (production/cultural ideals)
-globalization (interconnection of production)
-the age industry
(producing things for older people)
-covergence of fertility & mortality |
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