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greenstein
chesapeake bay watershed
42
Science
7th Grade
09/03/2013

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Term
observe
Definition
to watch, view, or note for a scientific, official, or other special purpose
Term
infer
Definition
to guess; speculate; surmise.
Term
watershed
Definition
he region or area drained by a river, stream,drainage area, or creek
Term
storm water
Definition
an abnormal amount of surface water due to a heavy rain or snowstorm
Term
surface water
Definition
water thats above ground such as lakes rivers and streams
Term
ground water
Definition
the water beneath the surface of the ground, consisting largely of surface water that has seeped down
Term
erosion
Definition
the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds,or waves
Term
sediment
Definition
mineral or organic matter deposited by water, air, or ice.
Term
estuary
Definition
an arm or inlet of the sea at the lower end of a river
Term
tributary
Definition
a stream that flows to a larger stream or other body of water
Term
sediment barrier
Definition
stops sediment from flowing through it
Term
retention pond
Definition
a man made pond that holds stormwater
Term
impervious surface
Definition
a surface that water cannot pass through
Term
purposes of a sediment barrier
Definition
traps sediment, traps strom water lets it sink into ground, prevent stormwater from eroding
Term
theories
Definition
a meteorite hit the ocean thirty-five million years ago, it punched a hole in rock and mad3 a hole twice the size of Rhode Island, another is that the last glaciers shaped the eastern seaboard and melting ice caused sea levels to rise
Term
Chesapeake Bay
Definition
nations largest estuary
Term
Chesapeake Bay meaning
Definition
Great Shellfish Bay
Term
Early Chesapeake
Definition
Captain John Smith explored the Chesapeake Bay in the early 1600s
Term
Chesapeake Bay watershed
Definition
It it is 64,000 square miles drainage basic
Term
Chesapeake water supply
Definition
The Chesapeake Bay receives it fresh water from thousands of brooks and streams
Term
Boundaries
Definition
New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia,and Virginia
Term
Point source pollution
Definition
Pollution that is easy to see the source
Term
True/False These are examples of non point source pollution: Smoke Stacks and Pipes from industrial sources
Definition
False
Term
Non Point Source
Definition
A pollution source that is not easy to see
Term
True/False These are examples of point source pollution: fertilizers, pesticides, oil, trash, and nutrients
Definition
false
Term
types of pollutants
Definition
acid rain, fertilizers, garbage, sediment
Term
acid rain
Definition
chemicals + water droplets
Term
fertilizers
Definition
abundance of algae
Term
garbage
Definition
destroys habitat
Term
sediment
Definition
covers fish eggs, under water grasses, and oyster bars
Term
turbidity
Definition
cloudiness of water
Term
Main functions of a marsh
Definition
prevent flooding, food and habitat, filtration system
Term
How do swamps filter water
Definition
The plants clean the water
Term
What does a wetland provide for migratory birds
Definition
food and resting area for birds
Term
How do wetlands minimize the effects of erosion
Definition
Flooding from rain protects the shoreline from ersoion
Term
Salinity
Definition
The measurement of salt in a smaple of water
Term
How is salinity measured
Definition
in ppt parts per thousand
Term
The range of salinity in the chesapeake bay
Definition
1-29 ppt
Term
three factors that effect salinity
Definition
the time of year, species of plants and animals, and weather
Term
Where are the salinity levels lowest in the bay
Definition
at the mouth of the sesquehanna
Term
The salinity levels can determine what about organisms
Definition
the types of species found in that range of salinity
Term
what years are salinity levels lowest and highest
Definition
1996 = 135,500
1965 = 49,000
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