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Greek Mythology
Match the description to the correct god or goddess
19
Literature
11th Grade
01/23/2009

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Term
Aphrodite
Definition
Goddess of love, lust, and beauty. Wife of Hephaestus. Ares is her lover. Eros is her son. Known as the most beautiful of the Greek goddesses. Her symbols are the scepter, myrtle, and the dove.
Term
Apollo
Definition
God of music, prophecies, poetry, and archery. Also said to be the god of light and truth. Is associated with the sun. Also referred to as the most beautiful of the gods. He is Artemis's twin brother, and son of Zeus. His symbols are the bow, lyre, and laurel.
Term
Ares
Definition
God of war, murder, and bloodshed. Brother to Athena, and is the son of Zeus. has an affair with Aphrodite. His symbols are vultures, dogs, boars, and a spear.
Term
Artemis
Definition
Goddess of the hunt and wild things, and the moon. Protector of the dewy young. She became associated with the moon. Apollo is her twin brother. Artemis is a virgin goddess. Her symbols are the bow, dogs, and deer.
Term
Athena
Definition
Goddess of wisdom, warfare, hadicrafts and reason. Sister of Ares, and daughter of Zeus. Spring from Zeus's head in full body armor. She is the wisest of the gods. Her symbols are the aegis, owl, and olive tree.
Term
Demeter
Definition
Goddess of fertility, grain, and harvest. She is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea and sister of Zeus. Her symbols are the scepter, torch, and corn.
Term
Dionysus
Definition
God of wine, parties/festivals, madness, and merriment. He represents not only the intoxicating power of wine, but also its social and beneficial influences. His symbols are the grape vine, ivy, and thyrus.
Term
Hades
Definition
God of the underworld. Brother of Poseidon and Zeus, and consort to Persephone. His symbols are the bident, the Helm of Darkness, and the three-headed dog, Cerberus.
Term
Hephaestus
Definition
God of fire and the forge (god fo fire and smiths) with very weak legs. He was thrown off Mount Olympus as a baby by his mother and in some stories his father. He makes armor for the gods and other heroes like Achilles. Son of Hera and Zeus. Married to Aphrodite, but she does not love him because he is deformed and, as a result, is cheating on him with Ares. He had a daughter named Pandora. His symbols are an axe, a hammer, and a flame.
Term
Hera
Definition
Goddess of marriage, women, and childbirth. Zeus' wife. Appears with peacock feathers. Her symbols are the scepter, diadem, and peacock.
Term
Hermes
Definition
God of flight, thieves, commerce, and travelers. Messenger of the gods. He showed the way for the dead souls to Hades's realm. He shows up in more myths than any other god or goddess. Likes to trick people and is very inventive. Hermes invented the lyre using a turtle shell and sinew. His symbols are the caduceus and winged boots.
Term
Hestia
Definition
Goddess of the hearth and home, the focal point of every household. Daughter of Rhea and Cronus. Gave up her seat as one of the Twelve Olympians to tend to the sacred flame on Mount Olympus for Dionysus. Her symbol is the hearth.
Term
Poseidon
Definition
God of the sea. He created horses from sea foam. God of earthquakes. Also called "Earth Shaker" and "Storm Bringer." His symbols are horses, sea foam, dolphins, and a trident.
Term
Zeus
Definition
The king of the gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky and thunder. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak.
Term
Kronos or Cronus
Definition
Titan of eternal time and father of six of the Olympian gods. He is the father of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades.
Term
Gaia
Definition
Goddess of the Earth (Mother Earth). Mother of Kronos.
Term
Zephyrus
Definition
God of the west wind.
Term
Tartarus
Definition
The darkest, deepest part of the underworld controlled by Hades.
Term
Uranus
Definition
God of the heaven (Father Sky) and father of the Titans. He banished the Cyclopes to the underworld because they did not please him.
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