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Greece Vocab
| UCF | ARH-2050 | Zaho | Spring 2010 | Exam 2 |
44
Art History
Undergraduate 1
03/29/2010

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
acropolis
Definition
Greek for high city; usually the site of the cities most important temples.
Term
Agora
Definition
An open space used for public meetings or business in ancient Greek cities
Term
Anastole
Definition
an off center parting of the hair with the locks brushed up and back near the part; a recognizable feature in the portraits of Alexander the Great
Term
apotropaic
Definition
capable of warding off evil
Term
black-figure technique
Definition
in early greek pottery, the silhouetting of dark figured against a light background of a natural reddish clay, with linear incised details
Term
canon
Definition
a rule of proportion. the greek sculpto polykleitos wrote a "canon" outlining the proportions for the ideal statue
Term
caryatid
Definition
a female figure that functions as a supporting column
Term
cella
Definition
the chamber (Greek naos) at the center of an ancient temple, in a classical temple, the room in which the cult staue usually stood
Term
centaur
Definition
in ancient greek mythology, a fantastical creature, with the front or top half of a human and the back or bottom half of a horse.
Term
Centauromach
Definition
in Greek mythology, the battle btwn the greeks and centaurs
Term
chryselephantine
Definition
made of gold and ivory
Term
contrapposto
Definition
the disposition of the human figure in which one part is turned in opposition to another part, a twist of the body about its central axis
Term
cornice
Definition
the projecting, crowning member of the entablature framing the pediment; also, any crowning projection
Term
entasis
Definition
a convex tapering (an apparent swelling) in the shaft of a column
Term
Fasciae
Definition
in the classical Greek ionic order, the three horizontal bands that make up the architrave
Term
flute or fluting
Definition
virtical channeling, roughly semicircular in cross-section and used principally on columns and pilasters
Term
forshortening
Definition
the use of perspective to represent in art the apparent visual contraction of an object that extends back in space at an angle to the perpendicular plane of sight
Term
frieze
Definition
the part of the entablature between the architrave and the cornice; also, any sculptured or ornamented band in a building, on furniture etc
Term
gigantomachy
Definition
in ancient Greek mythology, the battle between gods and giants
Term
gorgon
Definition
In ancient Greek mythology, a hideous female demon with snake hair, medusa, the most famous gorgon, was capable of turning anyone who gazed at her into stone
Term
Hellenistic
Definition
term given to the Greek culture that developed after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and lasted until the Roman conquest of Egypt in 31BC
Term
hydria
Definition
An ancient Greek three handled water pitcher
Term
in situ
Definition
litterly "in place" referring to an object or work as in the original place
Term
Kylix
Definition
An ancient Greek shallow drinking cup with two handles and a stem
Term
lost-wax process (cire perdue)
Definition
A bronze casting method in which a figure is modeled in wax and covered with clay; the whole is fired, melting away the wax and hardening the clay, which then creates a mold for molten medal
Term
Mausoleum
Definition
A monumental tomb
Term
modeling
Definition
the shaping or fashioning of three-dimensional forms in a soft material, such as clay; the terms also refers in drawing to the use of gradations of light and shade
Term
mosaic
Definition
patterns or pictues made by embedding small pieces of stone or glass (tesserae) in cement on surfaces such as walls and floors; also, the technique of making such works.
Term
palestra
Definition
an ancient Greek and Roman exercise area, usually framed by a colonnade, often found in bathing establishments
Term
Peplos
Definition
a simple long woolen belted garment worn by ancient Greek women that gives the female figure a columnar appearance
Term
peristyle
Definition
in Greek architecture, a colonnade all around the cella and its porches
Term
peripteral
Definition
in Greek architecture, a peripteral colonnade consists of a single row of columns; dipeteral colonnade has a double row
Term
polis (pl poleis)
Definition
independent city-states in ancient Greece.Polis literally means "city"
Term
Polychrome
Definition
done in several colors
Term
Portico
Definition
a porch with a roof supported by columns, ann entrance porch
Term
propylaion (pl propylaia)
Definition
A gateway bulding leading to an open court preceding an ancient Greek or Roman temple. The Monumental entrance to the acropolis in Athens.
Term
raking cornice
Definition
the cornice on the sloping sides of a pediment
Term
prostyle
Definition
a style of temple with columns at the front end and not on the back or sides
Term
red-figure technique
Definition
in later Greek pottery, the silhouetting o red figures against a black background, with painted liner details; the reverse of the black-figure technique
Term
satyr
Definition
a male follower of the Greek god Dionysus, represented as part human, part goat
Term
strategos
Definition
an ancient Greek general. Pericles was a famous Athenian strategos
Term
Strigil
Definition
a scraper, used by ancient Greek athletes to scrape oil from their bodies after exercising
Term
stylobate
Definition
the uppermost course of the platform of a classical temple, which supports the columns
Term
tesserae
Definition
tiny stones or pieces of glass cut to desired size and shape used in the creation of mosaics
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