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GRE Word
Top GRE Words
180
General Vocab
Graduate
06/08/2014

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abate
Definition
TO REDUCE IN AMOUNT, DEGREE, OR SEVERITY

as the hurricanes force abated, the winds dropped
Term
Abscond
Definition
TO LEAVE SECRETLY

The patron absconded the restaurant without paying his bill
Term
*Abstain
Definition
TO CHOOSE NOT TO DO SOMETHING

she abstained from choosing a dessert
Term
Abyss
Definition
AN EXTREMELY DEEP HOLE

The submarine dove into the abyss
Term
*Adulterate
Definition
TO MAKE IMPURE

The chef made his ketchup last longer by adulterating it with water
Term
Advocate
Definition
TO SPEAK IN FAVOR OF

The vegetarian advocated a diet containing no meat
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
CONCERNING THE APPRECIATION OF BEAUTY

followers if the aesthetic movement regarded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art
Term
Aggrandize
Definition
TO INCREASE IN POWER, INFLUENCE, AND REPUTATION

The supervisor sought to aggrandize herself by claiming that the achievements were her own
Term
Alleviate
Definition
TO MAKE MORE BEARABLE

Taking aspirin helps to alleviate a headache
Term
Amalgamate
Definition
TO COMBINE; TO MIX TOGETHER

Giant Industries amalgamated with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega Products Incorporated
Term
Ambiguous
Definition
DOUBTFUL OR UNCERTAIN; ABLE TO HE INTERPRETED IN SEVERAL WAYS

The directions were ambiguous so we disagreed on which way to turn.
Term
Ameliorate
Definition
TO MAKE BETTER; TO IMPROVE

The doctor was able to ameliorate the patients suffering using pain killers.
Term
Anachronism
Definition
SOMETHING OUT OF PLACE IN TIME

The aged hippie used anachronistic phrases like groovy and far out that had not been used for years
Term
Analogous
Definition
SIMILAR OR ALIKE IN SOME WAY; EQUIVALENT TO

They saw the relationship between rule and subjects analogous to father and children
Term
*Anomaly
Definition
DEVIATION FROM WHAT IS NORMAL

albino animals may display too great an anomaly in their coloring to attract normally colored mates
Term
Antagonize
Definition
TO ANNOY OR PROVOKE TO ANGER

The child discovered that he could antagonize the cat by pulling it's tail
Term
Antipathy
Definition
EXTREME DISLIKE

The antipathy between the English and French often erupted into open warfare
Term
*Apathy
Definition
LACK OF INTEREST OR EMOTION

the apathy of the voters is so great that less than half if the eligible people actually voted
Term
Arbitrate
Definition
TO JUDGE A DISPUTE BETWEEN TWO OPPOSING PARTIES

The judged arbitrated the couple applying for divorce
Term
Archaic
Definition
ANCIENT, OLD-FASHIONED

Her archaic computer could not run the latest software
Term
Ardor
Definition
INTENSE AND PASSIONATE FEELINGS

Bishop's ardor for the landscape was evident in his speech about beauty of the scenery
Term
Articulate
Definition
ABLE TO SPEAK CLEARLY AND EXPRESSIVELY

She is such an articulate defender of labor, unions are her strongest supporters.
Term
*Assuage
Definition
TO MAKE SOMETHING UNPLEASANT LESS SEVERE

Serena used aspirin to assuage her pounding headache
Term
Attenuate
Definition
TO REDUCE IN FORCE OR DEGREE; TO WEAKEN

The bill of rights attenuated the traditional power if governments to change laws at will
Term
*Audacious
Definition
FEARLESS AND DARING

Her audacious nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving
Term
Austere
Definition
SEVERE OR STERN IN APPEARANCE; UNDECORATED

The lack of decoration makes military barracks seem austere to civilians
Term
Banal
Definition
PREDICTABLE, CLICHED, BORING

He used banal phrases like have a nice day or another dollar
Term
Bolster
Definition
TO SUPPORT, TO PROP UP

The presence of giant footprints bolstered the argument that Sasquatch was in the area
Term
Bombastic
Definition
POMPOUS IN SPEECH AND MANNER

The ranting of the radio talk show host was mostly bombastic, his claims had no basis in fact
Term
Cacophony
Definition
HARSH, JARRING NOISE

The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tuned
Term
Candid
Definition
IMPARTIAL AND HONEST IN SPEECH

The observations of a child can be charming since they are candid and unpretentious
Term
*Capricious
Definition
CHANGING ONES MIND QUICKLY AND OFTEN

A capricious dictator
Term
Castigate
Definition
TO PUNISH OR CRITICIZE HARSHLY

He was castigated for not setting a good example
Term
Catalyst
Definition
SOMETHING THAT BEINGS ABOUT A CHANGE IN SOMETHING ELSE

The imposition if taxes was the catalyst that brought revolution
Term
Caustic
Definition
BITING IN WIT

Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for caustic wit from her cutting, yet clever, insults
Term
Chaos
Definition
GREAT DISORDER OR CONFUSION

In many religions , god created an ordered universe from chaos
Term
Chauvinist
Definition
SOMEONE PREJUDICED IM FAVOR OF A GROUP TO WHICH HE OR SHE BELONGS

The attitude that men are superior to women is common among male chauvinists
Term
Chicanery
Definition
DECEPTION BY MEANS OF CRAFT OR GUILE

Dishonest car salesmen often use chicanery to sell old cars
Term
Cogent
Definition
CONVINCING AND WELL REASONED

Swayed the cogent argument, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendent
Term
Condone
Definition
TO OVERLOOK, PARDON, OR DISREGARD

Some theorists believe that failing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as condoning an air of lawlessness
Term
Convoluted
Definition
INTRICATE AND COMPLICATED

The trainer's convoluted training routine confused the client
Term
*Corroborate
Definition
TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING EVIDENCE

The evidence corroborated the witness's statement that he saw the defendant
Term
Credulous
Definition
TOO TRUSTING, GULLIBLE

Young children may believe in Santa, but adults are not as credulous
Term
Crescendo
Definition
STEADILY INCREASING IN VOLUME OR FORCE

The orchestra crescendoed up to the climax of the piece
Term
Decorum
Definition
APPROPRIATENESS OF BEHAVIOR OR CONDUCT; PROPRIETY

The countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the decorum appropriate for a visit to the palace.
Term
Deference
Definition
RESPECT, COURTESY

The respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost defence.
Term
Deride
Definition
TO SPEAK OF OR TREAT WITH CONTEMPT; TO MOCK

The awkward child was often derided by his "cooler" peers.
Term
*Desiccate
Definition
TO DRY OUT THOROUGHLY

After a few weeks of lying on the desert's baking sands, the cow's carcass became completely desiccated.
Term
Desultory
Definition
JUMPING FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER; DISCONNECTED

Diane had a desultory academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in three years.
Term
Diatribe
Definition
AN ABUSIVE, CONDEMNATORY SPEECH

The trucker bellowed a diatribe at the driver who had cut him off.
Term
Diffident
Definition
LACKING SELF-CONFIDENCE

Steve's diffident manner during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field.
Term
Dilate
Definition
TO MAKE LARGER; TO EXPAND

When you enter a darkened room, the pupils of your eyes dilate to let in more light.
Term
Dilatory
Definition
INTENDED TO DELAY

The congressman used dilatory measures to delay the passage of the bill.
Term
Dilettante
Definition
SOMEONE WITH AN AMATEURISH AND SUPERFICIAL INTEREST IN A TOPIC

Jerry's friends were such dilettantes that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week.
Term
Dirge
Definition
A FUNERAL HYMN OR MOURNFUL SPEECH

Melville wrote the poem "A dirge for James Mcpherson" for the funeral of a union general who was killed in 1864.
Term
Disabuse
Definition
TO SET RIGHT; TO FREE FROM ERROR

Galileo's observation disabused scholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the earth.
Term
Discern
Definition
TO PERCEIVE; TO RECOGNIZE

It is easy to discern the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping.
Term
Disparate
Definition
FUNDAMENTALLY DIFFERENT; ENTIRELY UNLIKE

Although the twins appear to be identical physically, their personalities are disparate.
Term
Dissemble
Definition
TO PRESENT A FALSE APPEARANCE; TO DISGUISE ONE'S REAL INTENTIONS OR CHARACTER.

The villain could dissemble to the police no longer-he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the body of the old man.
Term
Dissonance
Definition
A HARSH AND DISAGREEABLE COMBINATION, OFTEN OF SOUNDS

Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence.
Term
Dogma
Definition
A FIRMLY HELD OPINION, OFTEN A RELIGIOUS BELIEF

Linus's central dogma was that children who believed in the great pumpkin would be rewarded.
Term
Dogmatic
Definition
DICTATORIAL IN ONE'S OPINION

The dictator was dogmatic-he, and only he, was right.
Term
Dupe
Definition
TO DECEIVE; A PERSON WHO IS EASILY DECEIVED

Bugs Bunny was able to dupe Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit.
Term
Eclectic
Definition
SELECTING FROM OR MADE UP FROM A VARIETY OF SOURCES

Budapest's architecture is an eclectic mix of eastern and western styles.
Term
Efficacy
Definition
EFFECTIVENESS

The efficacy of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced; the drug completely eliminated almost all bacterial infections for which it was administered.
Term
Elegy
Definition
A SORROWFUL POEM OR SPEECH

Although Thomas Gray's "elegy written in a country churchyard" is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life and to trust in spirituality
Term
Eloquent
Definition
PERSUASIVE AND MOVING, ESPECIALLY IN SPEECH

The Gettysburg Address is moving not only because of its lofty sentiments but also because of its eloquent words.
Term
Emulate
Definition
TO COPY; TO TRY TO EQUAL OR EXCEL

The graduate student sought to emulate his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside of class.
Term
Enervate
Definition
TO REDUCE IN STRENGTH

The guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would enervate the regular army.
Term
*Engender
Definition
TO PRODUCE, CAUSE, OR BRING ABOUT

His fear and hatred of clowns was engendered when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown.
Term
*Enigma
Definition
A PUZZLE; A MYSTERY

Speaking in riddles and dressed in old robes, the artist gained a reputation as something of an enigma.
Term
Enumerate
Definition
TO COUNT, LIST, OR ITEMIZE

Moses returned from the mountain with tablets on which the commandments were enumerated.
Term
*Ephemeral
Definition
LASTING A SHORT TIME

The lives of mayflies seem ephemeral to us, since the flies' average life span is a matter of hours.
Term
*Equivocate
Definition
TO USE EXPRESSIONS OF DOUBLE MEANING IN ORDER TO MISLEAD

When faced with criticism of her policies, the politician equivocated and left all parties thinking she agreed with them.
Term
Erratic
Definition
WANDERING AND UNPREDICTABLE

The plot seemed predictable until it suddenly took a series of erratic turns the surprised the audience.
Term
*Erudite
Definition
LEARNED, SCHOLARLY, BOOKISH

The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most erudite, well published individuals in the fields.
Term
Esoteric
Definition
KNOWN OR UNDERSTOOD BY ONLY A FEW

Only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the esoteric world of particle physics.
Term
Estimable
Definition
ADMIRABLE

Most people consider it estimable that mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India
Term
Eulogy
Definition
SPEECH IN PRAISE OF SOMEONE

His best friend gave the eulogy, outlining his many achievements and talents.
Term
Euphemism
Definition
USE OF AN INOFFENSIVE WORD OR PHRASE IN PLACE OF A MORE DISTASTEFUL ONE

The funeral director preferred to use the euphemism sleeping instead of the word dead.
Term
Exacerbate
Definition
TO MAKE WORSE

It is unwise to take aspirin to try to relieve heartburn; instead of providing relief, the drug will only exacerbate the problem.
Term
Exculpate
Definition
TO CLEAR FROM BLAME; PROVE INNOCENT

The adversarial legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and to exculpate those who are innocent.
Term
Exigent
Definition
URGENT; REQUIRING IMMEDIATE ACTION

The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was exigent to stop the source of the bleeding.
Term
Exonerate
Definition
TO CLEAR OF BLAME

The fugitive was exonerated when another criminal confessed to committing the crime.
Term
Explicit
Definition
CLEARLY STATED OR SHOWN; FORTHRIGHT IN EXPRESSION

The owners of the house left a list of explicit instructions detailing their house-sitter's duties, including a schedule for watering the house plants.
Term
Fanatical
Definition
ACTING EXCESSIVELY ENTHUSIASTIC; FILLED WITH EXTREME, UNQUESTIONED DEVOTION

The stormtroopers, were fanatical in their devotion to the emperor, readily sacrificing their lives for him.
Term
Fawn
Definition
TO GROVEL

The understudy fawned over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis.
Term
*Fervid
Definition
INTENSELY EMOTIONAL; FEVERISH

The fans of Maria Callas were unusually fervid, doing anything to catch a glimpse of the great opera singer.
Term
Florid
Definition
EXCESSIVELY DECORATED OR EMBELLISHED

The palace had been decorated in a florid style, every surface had been carved and gilded.
Term
Foment
Definition
TO AROUSE OF INCITE

The protesters tried to foment feeling against the war through their speeches and demonstrations.
Term
Frugality
Definition
A TENDENCY TO BE THRIFTY OR CHEAP

Scrooge McDuck's frugality was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse with money.
Term
Garrulous
Definition
TENDING TO TALK A LOT

The garrulous parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.
Term
Gregarious
Definition
OUTGOING, SOCIABLE

She was so gregarious that when she found herself alone, she felt quite sad.
Term
Guile
Definition
DECEIT OR TRICKERY

Since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to guile in an effort to trap his enemy.
Term
*Gullible
Definition
EASILY DECEIVED

The con man pretended to be a bank officer so as to fool gullible bank customers into giving him their account information.
Term
*Homogenous
Definition
OF A SIMILAR KIND

The class was fairly homogenous, since almost all of the students were senior journalism majors.
Term
Iconoclast
Definition
ONE WHO OPPOSES ESTABLISHED BELIEFS, CUSTOMS, AND INSTITUTIONS

His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an iconoclast.
Term
Imperturbable
Definition
NOT CAPABLE OF BEING DISTURBED

The counselor had so much experience dealing with distraught children that she seemed imperturbable, even when faced with the wildest tantrums.
Term
Impervious
Definition
IMPOSSIBLE TO PENETRATE; INCAPABLE OF BEING AFFECTED

A good raincoat will be impervious to moisture.
Term
Impetuous
Definition
QUICK TO ACT WITHOUT THINKING

It is not good for an investment broker to be impetuous, since much thought should be given to all the possible options.
Term
Implacable
Definition
UNABLE TO BE CALMED DOWN OR MADE PEACEFUL

His rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained implacable for weeks.
Term
Inchoate
Definition
NOT FULLY FORMED; DISORGANIZED

The ideas expressed in Nietzsche's mature work also appear in an inchoate form in his earliest writing.
Term
Ingenuous
Definition
SHOWING INNOCENCE OR CHILDLIKE SIMPLICITY

She was so ingenuous that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would b exploited when she visited the big city.
Term
Inimical
Definition
HOSTILE, UNFRIENDLY

Even though the children had grown up together, they were inimical to each other at school.
Term
Innocuous
Definition
HARMLESS

Some snakes are poisonous, but most species are innocuous and pose no danger to humans.
Term
Insipid
Definition
LACKING INTEREST OF FLAVOR

The critic claimed that the painting was insipid, containing no interesting qualities at all.
Term
Intransigent
Definition
UNCOMPROMISING; REFUSING TO BE RECONCILED

The professor was intransigent on the deadline, insisting that everyone turn the assignment in at the same time.
Term
Inundate
Definition
TO OVERWHELM; TO COVER WITH WATER

The tidal wave inundated Atlantis, which was lost beneath the water.
Term
Irascible
Definition
EASILY MADE ANGRY

Attila the Hun's irascible and violent nature made all who dealt with him fear for their lives.
Term
*Laconic
Definition
USING FEW WORDS

She was a laconic poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible.
Term
Lament
Definition
TO EXPRESS SORROW; TO GRIEVE

The children continued to lament the death of the goldfish weeks after its demise.
Term
*Laud
Definition
TO GIVE PRAISE; TO GLORIFY

Parades and fireworks were staged to laud the success of the rebels.
Term
Lavish
Definition
TO GIVE UNSPARINGLY (V); EXTREMELY GENEROUS OR EXTRAVAGANT (ADJ)

She lavished the puppy with so many treats that it soon became overweight and spoiled.
Term
Lethargic
Definition
ACTING IN AN INDIFFERENT OR SLOW; SLUGGISH MANNER

The clerk was so lethargic that, even when the store was slow, he always had a long line in front of him.
Term
*Loquacious
Definition
TALKATIVE

She was naturally loquacious, which was a problem in situations in which listening was more important than talking.
Term
*Lucid
Definition
CLEARLY AND EASILY UNDERSTOOD

The explanations were written in a simple and lucid manner so that students were immediately able to apply what the learned.
Term
Luminous
Definition
BRIGHT, BRILLIANT, GLOWING

The park was bathed in luminous sunshine, which warmed the bodies and the souls of the visitors.
Term
Malinger
Definition
TO EVADE RESPONSIBILITY BY PRETENDING TO BE ILL

A common way to avoid the draft was by malingering- pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken by the army.
Term
Malleable
Definition
CAPABLE OF BEING SHAPED

Gold is the most malleable of precious metals; it can easily be formed into almost any shape.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A FIGURE OF SPEECH COMPARING TWO DIFFERENT THINGS; A SYMBOL

The metaphor "a sea of troubles" suggest a lot of troubles by comparing their number to the vastness of the sea.
Term
Meticulous
Definition
EXTREMELY CAREFUL ABOUT DETAILS

To find all the clues at the crime scene
Term
Misanthrope
Definition
A PERSON WHO DISLIKES OTHERS

The character scrooge in a christmas carol is such a misanthrope that even the sight of children singing makes him angry.
Term
*Mitigate
Definition
TO SOFTEN; TO LESSEN

A judge may mitigate a sentence if she decides that a person committed a crime out of need.
Term
Mollify
Definition
TO CALM OR MAKE LESS SEVERE

Their argument was so intense that it was difficult to believe any compromise would mollify them.
Term
Monotony
Definition
LACK OF VARIATION

The monotony of the sound of the dripping faucet almost drove the research assistant crazy.
Term
Naive
Definition
LACKING SOPHISTICATION OR EXPERIENCE

Having never traveled before, the elementary school students were more naive tan their high school counterparts on the field trip.
Term
Obdurate
Definition
HARDENED IN FEELING; RESISTANT TO PERSUASION

The president was completely obdurate on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind.
Term
Obsequious
Definition
OVERLY SUBMISSIVE AND EAGER TO PLEASE

The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue.
Term
Obstinate
Definition
STUBBORN, UNYIELDING

The obstinate child could not be made to eat any food that he disliked.
Term
Obviate
Definition
TO PREVENT; TO MAKE UNNECESSARY

The river was shallow enough to wade across at many points, which obviated the need for a bridge.
Term
Occlude
Definition
TO STOP UP; TO PREVENT THE PASSAGE OF

A shadow is thrown across the earth's surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is occluded by the moon.
Term
Onerous
Definition
TROUBLESOME AND OPPRESSIVE; BURDENSOME

The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of it.
Term
*Opaque
Definition
IMPOSSIBLE TO SEE THROUGH; PREVENTING THE PASSAGE OF LIGHT

The heavy buildup of dirt and grime on the windows almost made them opaque.
Term
Opprobrium
Definition
PUBLIC DISGRACE

After the scheme to embezzle the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter opprobrium.
Term
Ostentation
Definition
EXCESSIVE SHOWINESS

The ostentation of the sun king's court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxuriousness of his palace at Versailles.
Term
Paradox
Definition
A CONTRADICTION OR DILEMMA

It is a paradox that those most in need of medical attention are often those least able to obtain it.
Term
Paragon
Definition
MODEL OF EXCELLENCE OR PERFECTION

She is the paragon of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking, and just.
Term
*Pedant
Definition
SOMEONE WHO SHOWS OFF LEARNING

The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant.
Term
Perfidious
Definition
WILLING TO BETRAY ONE'S TRUST

The actress's perfidious companion revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist.
Term
Perfunctory
Definition
DONE IN A ROUTINE WAY; INDIFFERENT

The machinelike bank teller processed the transaction and gave the waiting customer a perfunctory smile.
Term
Permeate
Definition
TO PENETRATE

The miraculous new cleaning fluid is able to permeate stains and dissolve them in minutes.
Term
Philanthropy
Definition
CHARITY; A DESIRE OR EFFORT TO PROMOTE GOODNESS

New York's metropolitan museum of art owes much of its collection to the philanthropy of private collectors who willed their estates to the museum.
Term
*Placate
Definition
TO SOOTHE OF PACIFY

The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog by saying "nice doggy," and offering it a treat.
Term
Plastic
Definition
ABLE TO BE MOLDED, ALTERED, OR BENT

The new material was very plastic and could be formed into products of vastly different shapes.
Term
Plethora
Definition
EXCESS

Assuming that more was better, the defendant offered the judge a plethora of excuses.
Term
*Pragmatic
Definition
PRACTICAL AS OPPOSED TO IDEALISTIC

While daydreaming gamblers think they can get rich by frequenting casinos, pragmatic gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them.
Term
*Precipitate
Definition
TO THROW VIOLENTLY OR BRING ABOUT ABRUPTLY; LACKING DELIBERATION

Upon learning that the couple married after knowing each other only two months, friends and family members expected such a precipitate marriage to end in divorce.
Term
Prevaricate
Definition
TO LIE OR DEVIATE FROM THE THE TRUTH

Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time.
Term
Pristine
Definition
FRESH AND CLEAN; UNCORRUPTED

Since concerted measures had been taken to prevent looting, the archeological site was still pristine when researchers arrived.
Term
*Prodigal
Definition
LAVISH, WASTEFUL

The prodigal son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure.
Term
Proliferate
Definition
TO INCREASE IN NUMBER QUICKLY

Although she only kept two guinea pigs initially, they proliferated to such an extent that she soon had dozens.
Term
Propitiate
Definition
TO CONCILIATE; TO APPEASE

The management propitiated the irate union by agreeing to raise wages for its members.
Term
*Propriety
Definition
CORRECT BEHAVIOR; OBEDIENCE TO RULES AND CUSTOMS

The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules.
Term
Prudence
Definition
WISDOM, CAUTION, OR RESTRAINT

The college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her resume.
Term
Pungent
Definition
SHARP AND IRRITATING TO THE SENSES

The smoke from the burning tires was extremely pungent.
Term
Quiescent
Definition
MOTIONLESS

Many animals are quiescent over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy.
Term
Rarefy
Definition
TO MAKE THINNER OR SPARSE

Since the atmosphere rarefies as altitudes increase, the air at the top of very tall mountains is too thin to breathe.
Term
Repudiate
Definition
TO REJECT THE VALIDITY OF

The old woman's claim that she was Russian royalty was repudiated when DNA tests showed she was of no relation to them.
Term
Reticent
Definition
SILENT, RESERVED

Physically small and reticent in her speech, Joan Didion often went unnoticed by those upon whom she was reporting.
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
EFFECTIVE WRITING OR SPEAKING

Lincoln's talent for rhetoric was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address
Term
Satiate
Definition
TO SATISFY FULLY OR OVERINDULGE

His desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could satiate it.
Term
Soporific
Definition
CAUSING SLEEP OR LETHARGY

The movie proved to be so soporific that soon loud snores were heard throughout the theater.
Term
Specious
Definition
DECEPTIVELY ATTRACTIVE; SEEMINGLY PLAUSIBLE BUT FALLACIOUS

The student's specious excuse for being late sounded legitimate but was proved otherwise when her teacher called her home.
Term
Stigma
Definition
A MARK OF SHAME OR DISCREDIT

In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne was required to wear the letter A on her clothes as a public stigma for her adultery.
Term
Stolid
Definition
UNEMOTIONAL; LACKING SENSITIVITY

The prisoner appeared stolid and unaffected by the judge's harsh sentence.
Term
Sublime
Definition
LOFTY OR GRAND

The music was so sublime that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place.
Term
Tacit
Definition
DONE WITHOUT USING WORDS

Although not a word had been said, everyone in the room knew that a tacit agreement had been made about which course of action to take.
Term
Taciturn
Definition
SILENT, NOT TALKATIVE

The clerk's taciturn nature earned him the nickname "Silent Bob"
Term
Tirade
Definition
LONG, HARSH SPEECH OR VERBAL ATTACK

Observers were shocked at the manager's tirade over such a minor mistake.
Term
Torpor
Definition
EXTREME MENTAL AND PHYSICAL SLUGGISHNESS

After surgery, the patient experience torpor until the anesthesia wore off.
Term
Transitory
Definition
TEMPORARY, LASTING A BRIEF TIME

The reporter lived a transitory life, staying in one place only long enough to cover the current story.
Term
*Vacillate
Definition
TO SWAY PHYSICALLY; TO BE INDECISIVE

The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream.
Term
Venerate
Definition
TO RESPECT DEEPLY

In a traditional Confucian society, the young venerate their elders, deferring to the elders' wisdom and experience.
Term
Veracity
Definition
FILLED WITH TRUTH AND ACCURACY

She had a reputation for veracity, so everyone trusted her description of events.
Term
Verbose
Definition
WORDY

The professor's answer was so verbose that his student forgot what the original question had been.
Term
Vex
Definition
TO ANNOY

The old man who loved his peace and quiet was vexed by his neighbor's loud music.
Term
*Volatile
Definition
EASILY AROUSED OR CHANGEABLE; LIVELY OR EXPLOSIVE

His volatile personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.
Term
Waver
Definition
TO FLUCTUATE BETWEEN CHOICES

If you waver too long before making a decision about which testing site to register for, you may not get your first choice.
Term
Whimsical
Definition
ACTING IN A FANCIFUL OR CAPRICIOUS MANNER; UNPREDICTABLE

The ballet was whimsical, delighting the children with its imaginative characters and unpredictable sets.
Term
*Zeal
Definition
PASSION, EXCITEMENT

She brought her typical zeal to the project, sparking enthusiasm in the other team members.
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