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GRE Vocabulary (Set 5)
Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE
100
English
Not Applicable
09/13/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
vulpine
Definition
1. of, relating to, or resembling a fox
2. foxy, crafty
Term
sisyphean
Definition
of, relating to, or suggestive of the labors of Sisyphus; specifically : requiring continual and often ineffective effort
Term
mayhap
Definition
perhaps
Term
colloquy
Definition
1. conversation, dialogue
2. a high-level serious discussion : conference

The company's employees worried and speculated as the executive team remained closeted in an intense colloquy for the entire morning
Term
twee
Definition
affectedly or excessively dainty, delicate, cute, or quaint
Term
wildcatter
Definition
1. one that drills wells in the hope of finding oil in territory not known to be an oil field 2. one that promotes unsafe and unreliable enterprises; especially : one that sells stocks in such enterprises
Term
moil
Definition
1. to work hard, drudge
2. to be in continuous agitation, churn, swirl

Term
liminal
Definition
1. of or relating to a sensory threshold 2. barely perceptible 3. of, relating to, or being an intermediate state, phase, or condition, in-between, transitional
Term
insouciance
Definition
The teenager’s careless insouciance about her schoolwork does not bode well for her grades.
Term
carceral
Definition
of or related to jails or prisons

Term
dram
Definition
1. a (small) measurement of weight
2. a small ammount of something
Term
nescience
Definition
lack of knowledge or awareness, ignorance
Term
congeries
Definition
an array, collection, aggregation

Term
perfidious
Definition
of, relating to, or characterized by faithlessness or disloyalty; treacherous
Term
agita
Definition
a feeling of agitation or anxiety
Term
conn
Definition
to steer, direct, or guide
Term
inenarrable
Definition
incapable of being narrated, indescribable
Term
parlay
Definition
to exploit succesfully; to increase or otherwise transform into something of much greater value
Term
nidifugous
Definition
leaving the nest soon after hatching
Term
balletomane
Definition
a devotee of ballet
Term
ambuscade
Definition
ambush, a trap in which concealed persons lie in wait to attack by surprise; also : the persons so concealed or their position
Term
polyonymous
Definition
having or being known by multiple names
Term
flagitious
Definition
marked by scandalous crime or vice : villainous (related to flagrant)
Term
flagrant
Definition
conspiciously bad
Term
vexillology
Definition
the study of flags
Term
aperity
Definition
1. roughness
2. harshness of manner or of temper
Term
macerate
Definition
also: to waste away as by fasting
Term
repine
Definition
1: to feel or express dejection or discontent : complain
2: to long for something
Term
nosocomial
Definition
acquired or occurring in a hospital

a nosocomial infection
Term
gravamen
Definition
the material or significant part of a grievance or complaint
Term
eidetic
Definition
marked by or involving extraordinarily accurate and vivid recall especially of visual images
Term
taciturnity
Definition
the quality of being uncommunicative
Term
loquacity
Definition
the quality of being expressive or talkative
Term
precipitate (adj.)
Definition
hasty, impetuous
Term
nice
Definition
ALSO: marked by accuracy, delicacy, or skill

ALSO: particular, showing finicky tastes
Term
mensch
Definition
a person of integrity and honor
Term
scad
Definition
a large number or quantity of
Term
hallow
Definition
1: to make holy or set apart for holy use
2: to respect greatly : venerate
Term
sumptuous
Definition
extravagant, costly, rich, or magnificent
Term
obliquity
Definition
1: deviation from moral rectitude or sound thinking
2: deviation from parallelism or perpendicularity
3a : indirectness or deliberate obscurity of speech or conduct b : an obscure or confusing statement
Term
parsimonious
Definition
sparing, restrained
frugal to the point of stinginess
Term
parsimony
Definition
thrift stinginess
Term
hedge
Definition
(n) a means of protecting against a loss
(v) to protect against a loss; to protect oneself financially
Term
credit
Definition
ALSO: (V) to trust or believe
Term
stilted
Definition
pompous, lofty
formal, stiff
Term
ungainly
Definition
a : lacking in smoothness or dexterity : clumsy (ungainly movements) b : hard to handle : unwieldy (an ungainly contraption)
2: having an awkward appearance (a large ungainly bird)
Term
harbinger
Definition
a : one that pioneers in or initiates a major change : precursor b : one that presages or foreshadows what is to come
Term
mealymouthed
Definition
not plain and straightforward : devious (a mealymouthed politician)
(a mealymouthed compliment from a jealous competitor)
Term
begrudge
Definition
1: to give or concede reluctantly or with displeasure (begrudge money)
2: to look upon with disapproval (begrudge their rivals' success)
Term
cavil
Definition
to raise trivial and frivolous objections
Term
protract
Definition
to prolong in time or space, to extend or make larger
Term
nettle
Definition
1: to strike or sting with or as if with nettles
2: to arouse to sharp but transitory annoyance or anger
(The mayor's recent actions have nettled some members of the community.)
Term
splenetic
Definition
marked by bad temper, malevolence, or spite
Term
gentility
Definition
1. gentry; of or belonging to the gentry
2. courtesy; decorum of conduct
Term
slack (adj)
Definition
1. negligent; lacking in due care
2. slow, sluggish
Term
hidebound
Definition
having an inflexible or ultraconservative character
(the hidebound innkeeper refused to see the need for a Web site, insisting that the inn had done without one for over 150 years)
Term
gambol
Definition
to skip about in play : frisk, frolic
Term
raucous
Definition
1: disagreeably harsh or strident : hoarse (raucous voices)
2: boisterously disorderly (a…raucous frontier town — Truman Capote)
Term
high-handed
Definition
arbitrary, overbearing; having no cern for the rights, concerns, or feelings of others

(a high-handed judge)
Term
vouchsafe
Definition
1a. to grant or furnish often in a gracious or condescending manner
1b. to give by way of reply (refused to vouchsafe an explanation)
2. to grant as a privilege or special favor (He vouchsafed the secret to only a few chosen disciples.)
Term
jettison
Definition
1. the tossing of cargo as to make a ship lighter
2. to do as above
3. to get rid of something superfluous or encumbering
Term
stoic
Definition
one who is apparently or supposedly unresponsive to pleasure or pain
Term
crestfallen
Definition
1. having a drooping crest or hanging head
2. feeling shame or humiliation; dejected
(she was crestfallen when she found out she hadn't got the job)
Term
pulchritude
Definition
physical comeliness
Term
fret
Definition
to eat into; corrode
to chafe or irritate; to wear away
to cause or experience emotional strain
to decorate with designs or carve patterns on
Term
mercenary
Definition
(n) one that serves merely for wages; especially; a soldier hired into foreign service
(adj) serving merely for pay or sordid advantage; venal; also: greedy

His motives in choosing a career were purely mercenary.
They were a mercenary couple, who defined themselves not by what they were but by what they owned.
Term
backslide
Definition
1. to lapse morally or in the practice of religion
2. to revert to a worse condition : retrogress

Smokers who quit often backslide within a year.
Term
grasping
Definition
desiring material possessions urgently and excessively and often to the point of ruthlessness

Her grasping children fought over her property when she died.
Term
rapacious
Definition
1. excessively grasping or covetous
2. living on prey
3. ravenous (a rapacious appetite)
Term
canto
Definition
a major division of a long poem
Term
strut
Definition
to walk proudly
Term
discomfiture
Definition
embarrassment, mortification, abashment
Term
vise
Definition
a tool used to hold something in place, such as by a carpenter
Term
atelier
Definition
a workshop; an artist or designer's studio
Term
colt
Definition
a young stallion
Term
celerity
Definition
rapidity of motion or action
Term
urbane
Definition
notable polite or polished in manner

1. The dialogue is witty and urbane.
2. ...a gentlemanly and urbane host of elegant dinner parties.
Term
variegated
Definition
1. having discrete markings of different colors (variegated leaves)
2. varied

(a variety of variegated tulip that is highly prized by gardeners)
Term
philology
Definition
1 : the study of literature and of disciplines relevant to literature or to language as used in literature
2
a : linguistics; especially : historical and comparative linguistics b : the study of human speech especially as the vehicle of literature and as a field of study that sheds light on cultural history
Term
muster
Definition
1. (v) to convene, call together, collect
2. (v)to come together, congregate
3. (n) an act of assembling
4. (n) a specimien or sample
Term
denizen
Definition
1. inhabitants; citizens
2. people who frequent a particular place
Term
potentate
Definition
(n) : ruler, sovereign; broadly : one who wields great power or sway

Charles inherited the position of potentate of the Holy Roman Empire from his grandfather, as well that of king of Spain from his father.
Term
apostate
Definition
one who abandons their faith or defects from their previous loyalties
Term
eulogy
Definition
high praise
a praiseful speech, especially honoring the dead
Term
elegy
Definition
a type of poem
a poem mourning the dead
Term
pride
Definition
also, a group of lions
Term
turncoat
Definition
one who switches to an opposing side or party, a traitor
Term
petulant
Definition
peevish
rude or insolent in speech or behavious
Term
drudgery
Definition
dull, irksome, and fatiguing work : uninspiring or menial labor

(He hated the drudgery of his work.)
Term
elision
Definition
omission of a sound or syllable
Term
laggard
Definition
(adj) : lagging or tending to lag : dilatory
(n) one who is as abovee.

e.g., laggard motorists
Term
ream
Definition
1. a quantity of paper
2. a large amount of something
Term
masthead
Definition
1: the top of a mast
2a : the printed matter in a newspaper or periodical that gives the title and details of ownership, advertising rates, and subscription rates b : the name of a publication (as a newspaper) displayed on the top of the first page
Term
indolent
Definition
1a : causing little or no pain 1b : slow to develop or heal 2a : averse to activity, effort, or movement : habitually lazy 2b : conducive to or encouraging laziness 2c : exhibiting indolence
Term
skinflint
Definition
miser; a person who would save, gain, or extort money by any means
Term
blackguard
Definition
(n) a : a rude or unscrupulous person b : a person who uses foul or abusive language
(v) : to talk about or address in abusive terms
Term
temerity
Definition
1: unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger or opposition : rashness, recklessness
2: an act or instance of temerity

(She had the temerity to ask my boyfriend if she could go out with him should he and I ever break up.)
Term
timorous
Definition
timid, fearful, expressing or showing timidity

e.g., proceed with doubtful and timorous steps — Edward Gibbon
Term
suppliant
Definition
supplicant, petitioner
Term
saga
Definition
1: a prose narrative recorded in Iceland in the 12th and 13th centuries of historic or legendary figures and events of the heroic age of Norway and Iceland
2: a modern heroic narrative resembling the Icelandic saga
3: a long detailed account (e.g., a saga of the Old South)
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