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GRE vocab
part 2
60
General Vocab
Graduate
12/10/2011

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Recondite
Definition

Adj

 

Hidden from sight, difficult or impossible to understand

 

Astrophysics is a recondite for the majority of the population.

 

Syn: concealed, abstruse, arcane, esoteric,

Term
Espouse
Definition

Verb

 

To take up and support as a cause, become attached to

 

Einstein's theory of relativity has been espoused by many physicists.

 

Syn: marry, match, wed, support

Term
Homonym
Definition

Noun

 

One or more words spelled and pronounced alike but with different meaning

 

Example: There and their

 

Syn: homophone

Term
Metonymy
Definition

Noun

 

Use of a name for one thing for that of another of which there is an association.

 

Eg: John Hancock = Signature

 

Term
Meet
Definition

Verb/Noun/Adj

 

Adj: Precisely adapted to a particular need or circumstance

 

Because there were several winning tickets, splitting the lottery money seemed like a meet solution to the debate.

 

Syn: proper, codign, applicable, appropriate, fitting

Term
Clement
Definition

Adj

 

Inclinced to be merciful, mild

 

Hawai'i is popular for its clement weather.

 

Syn: lenient, mild, temperate, equable, mild

Term
Jocund
Definition

Adj

 

Marked by high spirits

 

Many people are in jocund spirits around all the holiday cheer.

 

Syn: blithesome, festive, jocose, mirthful, jovial

Term
Cant
Definition

Adj/Verb/Noun

 

AdJ: Lively, lusty

Verb/Noun: To set at an angle, lean

 

 

Term
Noisome
Definition

Adj

 

Offensive to the sense, esp smell

 

The garbage sat for 3 weeks in the summer sun unabated and produced a noisome odor that disturbed the town a few miles away.

 

Syn: Odious, noxious, harmful,

Term
Cloying
Definition

Adj

 

Distasteful by reason of excess, excessively sweet

 

The goth kids were disgusted by the cloying sentiments of the Mother's Day cards.

 

Syn: maudlin, mushy, sappy, sugary, sentimental

Term
Doughty
Definition

Adj

 

Marked by fearless resolution

 

Though always willing fight, the doughty knights were blostered by their unwavering faith.

 

Syn: bold, dauntless, brave, intrepid, valiant

Term
Stalwart
Definition

Adj/Noun

 

Marked by outstanding strength and vigor

 

The stalwart soldiers would follow their leader into any battle or terrain.

 

Syn: bold, courageous, doughty, dauntless, valiant

Term
Pugnacious
Definition

Adj

 

Having a quarrelsome or combative nature

 

That pugnacious girl is always fighting with her boyfriends over even the smallest matters.

 

Syn: aggressive, assaultive, combative, discordant, truculent

Term
Emendation
Definition

Noun

 

An alteration designed to correct or improve

 

The governor's numerous emendations to the speech completely changed the tone.

 

Syn: amendment, correction

Term
Inscrutable
Definition

Adj

 

Not readily understood or investigated

 

Before the advent of the particle accelerator, atoms were more inscrutable and left to theory.

 

Syn: arcane, cryptic, enigmatic, occult, mysterious

Term
Obfuscate
Definition

Verb

 

To make obscure or darken

 

The ghillie suit obfuscated the sniper's silhouette.

 

Syn: darken, obscure, confuse, opaque, blur

Term
Alacrity
Definition

Noun

 

Promptness in response

 

The desirous man would date her with alacrity if given the chance.

 

Syn: eagerness, amenability, willingness

Term
Aloof
Definition

Adj/Adv

 

Removed or distant either physically or emotionally

 

The gentleman's formal manner was interrupted as aloof to those that don't know him.

 

Syn: antisocial, cold, distant, remote, standoffish

Term
Anachronism
Definition

Noun

 

Something misplaced in time

 

Shakespeare's mention of clocks in Julius Caesar was an anachronism, clocks were not around until much later.

 

 

Term
Amity
Definition

Noun

 

Friendship

 

THe YMCA fosters amity between all of its members.

 

Syn: goodwill, friendship, kindliness

 

Term
Abstemious
Definition

Adj

 

Marked by restraint, esp related to food or drink

 

The very skinny man is known for his abstemious diet.

 

Syn: abstentious, abstinent, sober, temperate

Term
Adjuration
Definition

Noun

 

Solemn oath or urging

 

The dying GI required an adjuration from his comrades to tell his wife he loved her.

 

Syn: plea, appeal, desire, petition, pleading, suppliance

Term
Adjutant
Definition

Noun

 

One who assists; Staff officer who assists the comanding officer.

 

The senator's adjutants were reponsible for writing all of the campaign speeches and booking travel plans.

 

Syn:  assistants, aides, adjunct, helper, apprentice

Term
Admonish
Definition

Verb

 

To indicate duties to; give friendly advice or encouragement

 

My mother admonishes me to call her more. 

 

Syn: Warn, reprove, rebuke

Term
Adventitious
Definition

Adj

 

Coming from somewhere else, not inherent; arising sporadically

 

Business ethics is an adventitious notion to many day traders.

 

Syn: accidental, extrinsic, alien, foreign

Term
Affront
Definition

Noun/Verb

 

Intentionalally and directly disrespect or insult

 

She didn't mean to affront her overally sensitive friend by telling her that guy wasn't right for her.

 

Syn: Insult, disrespect, offend, wound

Term
Anathema
Definition

Noun

 

Critical remarks, esp by an holy authority.

 

The Ayatolla Khomeini heaped anathema upon the great devil, the United States.

 

Syn: animadversion, curse, ban, imprecation, malison, winze

Term
Wanton
Definition

Adj/Noun/Verb

 

causing sexual excitment; being without check or limitation

 

There was a wanton attack on the Canadian embassy.

 

Syn: lewd, lustful, merciless, inhumane, extravagant,

Term
Jejune
Definition

Adj

 

Lacking nutritive value, devoid of significance or interest

 

Always known to be a little jaded, Spero made jejune remarks about the movie.

 

Syn: arid, colorless, dreary, dull, numbing, stodgy, tedious

Term
Staid
Definition

Verb


Marked by self-restraint

 

At work she is staid, but after a few drinks she's dancing on the tables.

 

Syn: prim, sober, grave, earnest, sedate

Term
Panegyric
Definition

Noun

 

A eulogistic oration or writing

 

The pround mother offered a panegyric on her son at his wedding.

 

Syn: formal, praise, accolade, commendation, dithyramb, paean, encomium

Term
Blandishing
Definition

Verb

 

To coax with flattery, act or speak in a flattering manner

 

They blandished their younger and more naive sorority sister into doing their housework for them.

 

Syn: cajole, coax, blamey, palaver, wheedle

Term
Bellicose
Definition

Adj

 

Incline to start fights

 

When asked about the bellicose hockey player, the coach replied, 'well, we didn't hire him for his skating or goal-scoring'

 

Syn: Aggressive, agnostic, brawly, discordant, pugnacious, truculent

Term
Querulous
Definition

Adj

 

Habitually complaining

 

Long car trips always put the kids in querulous moods.

 

Syn: fretful, whining, crabby

Term
Tumid
Definition

Adj

 

Marked by swelling

 

The boxer's lip was tumid after his fight.

 

Syn: swelling, enlarged, protuberant, turgid, bombastic, tumescent, varicose

Term
Sagacious
Definition

Adj

 

Of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment

 

The winner of the Presidential nomination is praised for his sagacious grasp of the hopes and anxieties of the public.

 

Syn: perception, discerning, sage, perceptive

 

 

Term
Decorum
Definition

Noun

 

Good taste and propriety in conduct or appearance

 

There were high standards of decorum for the black-tie ball.

 

Syn: orderliness, propriety

Term
Commodious
Definition

Adj

 

Comfortably or conveniently spacious

 

Although small from the outside, the Mini Cooper was quite commodious on the inside.

 

Syn: roomy, ample, capacious, spacious

Term
Churl
Definition

Noun

 

A medieval peasant; rude, ill-bred person

 

The churl that lives in the rural farmhouse never gives candy for Halloween and is rumored to beat his wife and son.


Syn: rustic, hick, clodhopper, rube, yokel

Term
Wastrel
Definition

Noun

 

One who expends resources foolishly and self-indulgently

 

The wastrel would spend the family fortune without blinking an eye.

 

Syn: vagabond, prodigal, fritterer, profligate, spendthrift

Term
Taciturn
Definition

Adj

 

disinclined to talk

 

He is taciturn around all people, even family.

 

Syn: reticent, laconic, reserved

Term
Somniferous
Definition

Adj

 

soporific, drowsy, sleepy, somnolent, hypnotic

Term

Soliloquy

Definition

Noun

 

Act of talking to oneself

Dramatic monologue that represents a series of unspoken reflections

 

'Where for art thou' Romeo is a famous Shakespearian soliloqut addressed towards the audience.

 

Syn: dramaturgy, loge, prestidigitation, proscenium, diva

Term
Sententious
Definition

Adj

 

Moralistic or preachy

 

The thief always avoided church because of the sentious sermons, making him fell bad about his trade.

 

Syn: moralistic, preachy, aphoristic,

Term

Repudiate

Definition

Verb

 

To divorce or separate; to refuse to accept

 

The Secreatary of Defense repudiated herself from the Cabinet's foreign policy upon leaving office.

 

Syn: disown, contradict, disaffirm, deny, gainsay, negate, refute

Term
Truculent
Definition

Adj

 

Displaying ferocity, harsh

 

The soccer hooligans were truculent towards the opposing team after the match.

 

Syn: harsh, ferocious, cruel, savage, deadly, destructive

Term
Inimical
Definition

Adj

 

Adverse in tendency or effect by reason of hostility

 

The new instituted laws after the terrorist threat were viewed by some as inimical to freedom rather than helpful.

 

Syn: adversarial, antagonistic, hostile, jaundiced, unfriendly

Term
Perfidious
Definition

Adj

 

Disloyal

 

it would be perfidious to abandom them on the field.

 

Syn: disloyal, fickle, recreant, traitorous, faithless

Term
Diffident
Definition

Adj

 

Hesistant in action or speaking

 

Though normally boisterous on stage, the actress was diffident in real life.

 

Syn: hesistant, bashful, coy, demure, withdrawn

Term
Credulous
Definition

Adj

 

Ready to believe, especially on uncertain evidence

 

The jury was credulous towards the prosecution in the murder trial because of the violence of the crimes.

 

Syn: believing, trustworthy,

Term
Propitiate
Definition

Verb

 

To gain or regain favor of

 

He made an offering of chocolate and flowers to propitiate his angry girlfriend.

 

Syn: appease, assuage, conciliate, disarm, placate, mollify, pacify

Term
Disparate
Definition

Adj

 

Containing or made up of different elements, distinct

 

There are disparate notions of 'old' according to the middled aged and teenagers.

 

Syn: distinct, different, unique, diverse, other, unlike

Term

 

Ingenious

 

Definition

Adj

 

Thirst for knowledge; marked by originality and cleverness in conception

 

She had an ingenuous way of selling that made her important to the company.

 

Syn: clever, imaginative, inventive, original

 

 

Term
catholic
Definition

Adj

 

(lower case) Broad in sympathies, tastes, or interests.

 

His repetoire of cooking techniques was broad, allowing him to draw upon many culinary traditions to create catholic dishes.

 

Syn: eclectic, comprehensive, universal, all purpose, unrestricted,

Term
Obloquy
Definition

Noun

 

A strong condemnatory utterance

 

After a long day dealing with disrespectful prisoners, she finally began laying obloquies on a particularly aggressive batch.

 

Syn: billingsgate, fulmination, invectice, abuse, vitriol

Term
Cabal
Definition

Noun

 

A secret group

 

The dingy bar is the meeting place for a cabal planning the overthrow of government.

 

Syn: ring, conspiracy, crew, syndicate

Term
Artifice
Definition

Noun

 

A trick; clever or artful skill

 

The politician's story was just an artifice to gain voter support.

 

Syn: trick, decieve, gambit, ploy, scheme, wile

Term
Ribald
Definition

Adj

 

Coarse, indecent humor

 

The most ribald scenes in movies are always deleted for network television.

 

Syn: coarse, rough, crude, offensive

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