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GRE-Prep
Kaplan material II
60
English
Graduate
10/16/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
dispatch
Definition
verb
1 all the messages were dispatched: send (off), post, mail, forward, transmit.
2 the business was dispatched in the morning: deal with, finish, conclude, settle, discharge, perform; expedite, push through; informal: make short work of.

3 the hero dispatched a host of villains: kill, put to death, take/end the life of; slaughter, butcher, massacre, wipe out, exterminate, eliminate; murder, assassinate, execute; informal: bump off, do in, do away with, take out, blow away, ice, rub out, waste; literary: slay. 

 

noun
1 files ready for dispatch: sending, posting, mailing, e-mailing.
2 efficiency and dispatch: promptness, speed, speediness, swiftness, rapidity, haste, hastiness; literary: fleetness, celerity.
3 the latest dispatch from the front: communication, communiqué, bulletin, report, statement, letter, message; news, intelligence; informal memo, info, story, lowdown, scoop; literary: tidings.
4 the capture and dispatch of the rogue bull: killing, slaughter, massacre, extermination, elimination; murder, assassination, execution; literary: slaying.

Term
archaic
Definition
obsolete, out of date, old-fashioned, outmoded, behind the times, bygone, anachronistic, antiquated, superannuated (old-fashioned, outmoded, disused, defunct), antediluvian, old world, old-fangled; ancient, old, extinct, defunct; prehistoric; literary of yore. antonym: modern.
Term
joust
Definition

verb: tourney, fight, clash, spar, tilt

 

noun: tournament, tourney; combat, contest, fight, battle, clash; historical: tilt

Term
vapid
Definition
adjective
a tuneful but vapid musical comedy: insipid, uninspired, colorless, uninteresting, feeble, flat, dull, boring, tedious, tired, trite, innocuous, unexciting, uninspiring, unimaginative, lifeless, tame, vacuous, bland, trite, jejune, anemic, unimaginative, monochrome, lackluster, palatable, pedestrian, stale, lame. antonym: lively, colorful.
Term
luster
Definition
noun
1 her hair lost its luster: sheen, gloss, shine, glow, gleam, shimmer, burnish, polish, patina. antonym: dullness.
2 the luster of the Milky Way: brilliance, brightness, radiance, sparkle, dazzle, flash, glitter, glint, gleam, luminosity, luminescence.
Term
complacency
Definition

Wohlgefälligkeit, Selbstzufriedenheit, Gleichgültigkeit

 

noun
the complacency he felt as a math student was abruptly shaken when he took his first calculus exam: smugness, self-satisfaction, self-congratulation, self-regard; gloating, triumph, pride; satisfaction, contentment.

Term
congenial
Definition
adjective

1 very congenial people: hospitable, genial, personable, agreeable, friendly, pleasant, likable, amiable, nice; companionable, sociable, sympathetic, comradely, convivial, simpatico; like-minded, compatible, kindred, well-suited.

antonym: disagreeable.

2 a congenial environment: pleasant, pleasing, agreeable, enjoyable, pleasurable, nice, appealing, satisfying, gratifying, delightful, relaxing, welcoming, hospitable; suitable, well-suited, favorable.

antonym: unpleasant.

Term
confer
Definition

gewähren; beraten

 

verb
1 she went to confer with her colleagues: consult, talk, speak, converse, have a chat, have a tête-à-tête, parley; informal: have a confab, powwow.
2 she conferred a knighthood on him: bestow on, present to, grant to, award to, decorate with, honor with, give to, endow with, extend to.

Term
arduous
Definition

anstrengend, beschwerlich; begeistert, emsig

(ardent = begeistert, brennend, leidenschaftlich)

 

adjective
an arduous journey: onerous, taxing, difficult, hard, heavy, laborious, burdensome, strenuous, vigorous, back-breaking; demanding, tough, challenging, formidable; exhausting, tiring, punishing, grueling; uphill, steep; informal killing; toilsome.

antonym: easy.

Term
turgid
Definition

angeschwollen, aufgedunsen, schwülstig

 

adjective
1 his turgid prose: bombastic, pompous, overblown, inflated, tumid, high-flown, puffed up, affected, pretentious, grandiose, florid, ornate, grandiloquent, orotund; informal highfalutin, purple. antonym: simple.
2 the tissues become turgid: swollen, distended, tumescent, engorged, bloated, tumid, turbid (confused).

Term
disheartened
Definition

entmutigt, mutlos, niedergeschlagen, verzagt

 

adjective
our disheartened soccer team: discouraged, dispirited, demoralized, deflated, disappointed, let down, disconsolate, despondent, dejected, cast down, downcast, depressed, crestfallen, dismayed, low-spirited, gloomy, glum, wretched, morose, dismal, woebegone, dejected, depressed, pessimistic, despondent, forlorn, unenthusiastic; daunted, intimidated, cowed, crushed; informal: down in/at the mouth, down in the dumps, unenthused; antonym: hopeful, cheerful

Term
audit
Definition
noun
an audit of the party accounts: inspection, examination, verification, scrutiny, probe, investigation, assessment, appraisal, evaluation, review, analysis; informal: going-over, once-over.
verb

we audited their books: inspect, examine, survey, go through, scrutinize, check, probe, vet, investigate, inquire into, assess, verify, appraise, evaluate, review, analyze, study; informal give something a/the once-over, give something a going-over.

 

Bilanzprüfung, Abschlussprüfung, Revision

Term
ledger
Definition

Konten, Kontenblatt, Kassenbuch

 

noun
a sales ledger book, account book, record book, register, log, accounts; records, books; balance sheet, financial statement.

Term
remorse
Definition

Reue, Gewissen(sbisse)

 

noun
have you no remorse for what you did to your friends?: contrition, deep regret, repentance, penitence, guilt, compunction, remorsefulness, ruefulness, contriteness; pangs of conscience, self-condemnation, self-reproach.

 

compunction: noun
she had no compunction about deceiving them: scruples, misgivings, qualms, worries, unease, uneasiness, doubts, reluctance, reservations; guilt, regret, contrition, self-reproach. 

Term
incorrigible
Definition

unverbesserlich

 

adjective
an incorrigible flirt: inveterate, habitual, confirmed, hardened, dyed-in-the-wool, incurable, chronic, irredeemable, hopeless, beyond hope; impenitent, unrepentant, unapologetic, impenitent, unashamed; bad, naughty, terrible. antonym: repentant.

Term
archery
Definition
Bogenschießen
Term
lullaby
Definition
Schlaflied, Wiegenlied
Term
beseech
Definition

anflehen, ersuchen, flehentlich bitten

 

verb literary
we beseech your help in permitting us the right to live in a country where human rights are respected: implore, beg, entreat, importune, plead with, appeal to, exhort, call on, supplicate, importune, pray to, ask, request, petition; rare: obtest, impetrate, obsecrate. 

Term
trowel
Definition
Maurerkelle, Hohlspatel
Term
mason
Definition
Maurer, Steinmetz
Term
spatula
Definition
Bratenheber, Pfannenwender, Spachtel
Term
carpenter
Definition
Schreiner, Zimmermann
Term
saw
Definition
Säge; Sprichwort, geflügeltes Wort
Term
credits
Definition
Abspann, Nachspann, Vorspann
Term
gill
Definition
Kiemen, Lamellen
Term
bill
Definition
Schnabel
Term
whisker
Definition
Backbart, Schnurrhaar, Barthaar
Term
braggart
Definition

Angeber, Aufschneider, Prahler, Großmaul

 

noun
Jeff is a prodigious braggart and a liar: boaster, bragger, swaggerer, egotist; informal: big head, loudmouth, show-off, showboat, blowhard.

Term
discerning
Definition

anspruchsvoll, kritisch, scharfsichtig

 

adjective
some real treasures for the discerning collector: discriminating, judicious, shrewd, clever, astute, intelligent, sharp, alert, canny, insightful, sage, kenn, cultivated, cultured, selective, sophisticated, tasteful, sensitive, perceptive, percipient, perspicacious, wise, aware, knowing; informal: clueful.

Term
judgmental
Definition
adjective
he's compulsively judgmental: critical, censorious, condemnatory, disapproving, disparaging, deprecating, negative, overcritical, hypercritical.
Term
renegade
Definition

abtrünnig, Abtrünniger, Überläufer

 

noun
1 he was denounced as a renegade: traitor, defector, deserter, turncoat, rebel, mutineer.
2 archaic : a religious renegade apostate, heretic, dissenter.

 

adjective
1 renegade troops: treacherous, traitorous, disloyal, treasonous, rebel, mutinous. antonym: loyal.
2 a renegade monk apostate, heretic, heretical, dissident.

Term
recluse
Definition

Einsiedler

 

noun
1 a religious recluse: hermit, ascetic, eremite, marabout; historical anchorite, anchoress.
2 a natural recluse. loner, solitary, lone wolf, troglodyte; misanthrope; rare solitudinarian, solitarian.

Term
libertine
Definition

Freidenker, Freigeist, Wüstling

 

noun
an unrepentant libertine: philanderer, playboy, rake, roué, Don Juan, Lothario, Casanova, Romeo; lecher, seducer, womanizer, adulterer, profligate, dissolute, sybarite, voluptuary, debauchee, profligate, wanton; informal: skirt-chaser, ladykiller, lech, wolf; formal: fornicator.

Term
mime
Definition

(Phanto)Mime

 

 

Term
boorish
Definition

flegelhaft, rüpelhaft

 

adjective
we will not tolerate such boorish behavior from our officers: coarse, uncouth, rude, ill-bred, ill-mannered, uncivilized, unrefined, rough, thuggish, loutish, oafish, lubberly, lumpen; vulgar, unsavory, gross, brutish, Neanderthal; informal: cloddish. antonym: refined.

Term
indelicacy
Definition

Taktlosigkeit, Unanständigkeit

 

indelicate
adjective
1 an indelicate question: insensitive, tactless, inconsiderate, undiplomatic, impolitic. antonym: tactful.
2 an indelicate sense of humor: vulgar, rude, crude, tasteless, bawdy, racy, risqué, ribald, earthy, indecent, improper, naughty, indecorous, off-color, dirty, smutty, raunchy. antonym: polite, clean.

Term
wayward
Definition

launisch, eigensinnig, missraten, unberechenbar

 

adjective
a wayward child: willful, headstrong, stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, perverse, contrary, disobedient, insubordinate, undisciplined; rebellious, defiant, uncooperative, recalcitrant, unruly, wild, unmanageable, erratic; difficult, impossible; formal: refractory. antonym: docile.

Term
alluring
Definition

lockend, reizend, verführerisch

 

adjective
an alluring hostess: enticing, tempting, attractive, appealing, inviting, captivating, fetching, seductive; enchanting, charming, fascinating; informal: come-hither.

Term
ungainly
Definition

plump, unbeholfen

 

adjective
they were as ungainly as fifth-grade boys taking dance lessons in a foot of snow: awkward, clumsy, klutzy, ungraceful, graceless, inelegant, gawky, maladroit, gauche, uncoordinated; archaic: lubberly. antonym: graceful.

 

graceful
adjective
our dancers must be both muscular and graceful: elegant, fluid, fluent, natural, neat; agile, supple, nimble, light-footed.

Term
trifling
Definition

unbedeutend

 

adjective
a trifling matter: trivial, unimportant, insignificant, inconsequential, petty, minor, of little/no account, of little/no consequence, footling, pettifogging, incidental; silly, idle, insipid, superficial, small, tiny, inconsiderable, nominal, negligible, nugatory; informal: piddling; formal: exiguous. antonym: important.

Term
droll
Definition

drollig, komisch, lustig, skurril

 

adjective
a droll remark that started everyone laughing: funny, humorous, amusing, comic, comical, mirthful, hilarious; clownish, farcical, zany, quirky; jocular, lighthearted, facetious, witty, whimsical, wry, tongue-in-cheek; informal: waggish, wacky, side-splitting, rib-tickling. antonym: serious.
 

Term
avid
Definition

begeistert, begierig, eifrig

 

adjective
an avid reader of science fiction: keen, eager, enthusiastic, ardent, passionate, zealous, hard-core; devoted, dedicated, wholehearted, earnest.

antonym: apathetic.

Term
trite
Definition

abgedroschen, banal

 

adjective
critics were put off by the trite dialogue: banal, hackneyed, clichéd, platitudinous, vapid, commonplace, stock, conventional, stereotyped, overused, overdone, overworked, stale, worn out, timeworn, tired, hoary, hack, unimaginative, unoriginal, uninteresting, dull; informal: old hat, corny, cornball, cheesy, boilerplate. antonym: original, imaginative.

Term
portentous
Definition

bedeutungsschwer; unheilvoll

 

adjective
1 portentous signs: ominous, warning, premonitory, threatening, menacing, ill-omened, foreboding, inauspicious, unfavorable.
2 portentous dialogue: pompous, bombastic, self-important, pontifical, solemn, sonorous, grandiloquent.

Term
conviviality
Definition

Fröhlichkeit, Geselligkeit, Gastlichkeit

 

noun
the staff at the inn got an excellent rating for their helpfulness and conviviality: friendliness, geniality, affability, amiability, bonhomie, congeniality, cordiality, warmth, good nature, sociability, gregariousness, cheerfulness, good cheer, joviality, jollity, gaiety, liveliness.

Term
uncouthness
Definition

Grobheit...

 

adjective
I was hoping you'd be less uncouth in public: uncivilized, uncultured, uncultivated, unrefined, unpolished, unsophisticated, bush-league, common, plebeian, low, rough, rough-hewn, coarse, loutish, boorish, oafish, troglodyte; churlish, uncivil, rude, impolite, discourteous, disrespectful, unmannerly, bad-mannered, ill-bred, indecorous, crass, indelicate; vulgar, crude, raunchy. antonym refined.

Term
urbane
Definition

gewandt, höftlich, kultiviert, urban, weltgewandt, weltmännisch

 

adjective
the urbane English professor: suave, sophisticated, debonair, worldly, cultivated, cultured, civilized, cosmopolitan; smooth, polished, refined, self-possessed; courteous, polite, well-mannered, mannerly, civil, charming, gentlemanly, gallant. antonym: uncouth, unsophisticated.

Term
vindictive
Definition

rachsüchtig

 

adjective
in her memoirs she revealed that Drake had been a vindictive ex-lover: vengeful, revengeful, unforgiving, resentful, acrimonious, bitter; spiteful, mean, rancorous, venomous, malicious, malevolent, nasty, mean-spirited, cruel, unkind; informal: catty. antonym: forgiving.

Term
merceneray
Definition

geldgierig, gewinnsüchtig, Söldner-

 

adjective
1 mercenary self-interest: money-oriented, grasping, greedy, acquisitive, avaricious, covetous, bribable, venal, materialistic; informal: money-grubbing.
2 mercenary soldiers: hired, paid, bought, professional.

Term
ditty
Definition
Liedchen, Weise
Term
edifice
Definition
Baulichkeit, Bauwerk, Gebäude
Term
shack
Definition
Baracke, Bretterbude, Hütte
Term
tome
Definition
Band, Schinken, Wälzer
Term
quibble
Definition
noun
I have just one quibble: criticism, objection, complaint, protest, argument, exception, grumble, grouse, cavil; informal beef, gripe, moan.

 

verb

no one quibbled with the title: object to, find fault with, complain about, cavil at; split hairs about; criticize, query, fault, pick holes in; informal: nitpick; archaic: pettifog.
Term
hassle
Definition

bedrängen, schikanieren

Streit, Schwierigkeiten

 

noun
1 parking is such a hassle: inconvenience, bother, nuisance, problem, trouble, struggle, difficulty, annoyance, irritation, thorn in one's side/flesh, fuss; informal aggravation, stress, headache, pain, pain in the neck.
2 she got into a hassle with that guy: quarrel.

 

verb
they were hassling him to pay up: harass, pester, nag, keep on at, badger, hound, harry, bother, torment, plague; informal bug, give someone a hard time, get on someone's case, breathe down someone's neck.

Term
harangue
Definition

eine Predigt halten

Moral-/Strafpredigt, Tirade, Worterguss

 

noun
a ten-minute harangue: tirade, diatribe, lecture, polemic, rant, fulmination, broadside, attack, onslaught; criticism, condemnation, censure, admonition, sermon; declamation, speech; informal: blast; literary: philippic.

 

verb
he harangued his erstwhile colleagues: rant at, hold forth to, lecture, shout at; berate, criticize, attack; informal: sound off at, mouth off to.

Term
catapult
Definition
Schleuder, Katapult
Term
parchment
Definition
Pergament
Term
lampoon
Definition
Pamphlet, Schmähschrift
Term
chide
Definition

schelten

 

verb
he wasn't expecting her to chide him right there in front of everyone: scold, chastise, upbraid, berate, reprimand, reprove, rebuke, admonish, censure, lambaste, lecture, give someone a piece of one's mind, take to task, rake/haul over the coals; informal: tell off, dress down, bawl out, blow up at, give someone an earful, give someone a roasting, give someone a tongue-lashing, come down on someone like a ton of bricks, slap someone's wrist, rap over the knuckles, give someone hell, take to the woodshed, have a go at, give someone what for, chew out, ream out; formal: castigate; archaic chasten; rare reprehend. antonym: praise.

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