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Gravity, Friction, and Pressure
Chapter 3 of the Motion and Forces unit
25
Science
7th Grade
10/14/2011

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Term
masses
Definition
Gravity is a force that objects exert on each other because of their _____________.
Term
universal
Definition
Gravity is not just present on Earth. It is a _________________
force.
Term
increase
Definition
If you increase the mass of two objects, then their gravitational force will ___________________.
Term
decreases
Definition
As distance increases, gravitational force between two objects ___________________.
Term
weight
Definition
This is the force of gravity on an object.
Term
weight
Definition
Which of the following can change depending on where you are?
A. mass B. weight
C. area D. size
Term
gravity
Definition
What keeps planets in orbit?
Term
elliptical
Definition
The paths that planets take in their orbit are ______________.
Term
C. falling very fast.
Definition
Objects in orbit are really
A. remote controlled.
B. weightless.
C. falling very fast.
D. not moving at all.
Term
friction
Definition
____________________ is a force that resist the motion of two surfaces in contact.
Term
ice
Definition
Which of the following is NOT an example of a fluid?
A. water B. air
C. oil D. ice
Term
Pressure
Definition
____________________ is a measure of how much force is acting in a certain area.
Term
C. increasing the force
Definition
You can increase the pressure on an object by
A. decreasing the force. B. increasing the area.
C. increasing the force. D. removing the force.
Term
2.2 lbs.
Definition
At sea level, the pressure of the air in the atmosphere exerts __________ pressure on every square centimeter of your body.
Term
decreases.
Definition
As you climb higher into the atmosphere, air pressure
Term
denser
Definition
Air at lower levels of the atmosphere is
A. thinner. B. colder.
C.denser. C. less dense.
Term
3300 ft.
Definition
How deep could you swim before the pressure in the water would collapse your lungs?
Term
buoyant force
Definition
This is an upward force on objects in a fluid.
Term
depth
Definition
In a fluid, pressure increases with ____________________.
Term
B. bottom
Definition
A balloon is hard to hold under water because of the higher pressure on the ____________________ of the balloon.
A. top B. bottom
C.middle D. core
Term
sink
Definition
If an object is denser than the fluid it is in, then it will _____.
Term
Bernoulli's Principle
Definition
___________________________ states that the faster a fluid moves, the lower the pressure it exerts on the surface it is moving over.
Term
lift
Definition
When an airplane takes off, the shape of the wing creates high pressure below and low pressure above it. This force is known as _________________________.
Term
drag
Definition
This force of flight is produced by the friction of the surface of the plane and the air.
Term
Blaise Pascal
Definition
This French scientist experimented with fluid in containers and found that when an outside pressure is applied at any point to a fluid in a container, that pressure is transmitted throughout the fluid with equal strength.
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