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Grammer
Ch. 4 advance: subjunctive, formal/informal commands
36
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 2
03/03/2011

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
formal command conjugation for AR verbs
Definition
Ud: hable, piense
Uds: hablen, piensen

ar--->e
Term
formal command conjugation for ER verbs
Definition
Ud: coma, tenga
Uds: coman, tengan

er---->a
Term
formal command conjugation for IR verbs
Definition
Ud: viva, oiga
Uds: vivan, oigan

ir---->a
Term
irregular formal commands:
Definition
commands whose present yo form is irregular (doesn't end in -o)
dar estar ir saber ser
Term
DAR
formal command
Definition
Ud: dé
Uds: den
Term
ESTAR
formal command
Definition
Ud: esté
Uds: estén
Term
IR
formal command
Definition
Ud: vaya
Uds: vayan
Term
SABER
formal command
Definition
Ud: sepa
Uds: sepan
Term
SER
formal command
Definition
Ud: sea
Uds: sean
Term
verbs that end in car, gar, or zar
for formal commands
Definition
car----> que
gar----> gue
zar----> iez
Term
pronoun placement with formal commands
Definition
1. Object and reflexive pronouns are attached to affirmative commands
2. Object and reflexive pronouns precede negative commands
3. If two object pronouns are used,the indirect or relexive pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun
Term
Subjunctive conjugation for AR verbs
Definition
hablar: hable, hables, hable...

ar--->e
Term
Subjunctive conjugation for ER verbs
Definition
comer: coma, comas, coma...

er---->a
Term
Subjunctive conjugation for IR verbs
Definition
vivir: viva, vivas, viva...

ir---->a
Term
PONER
subjunctive
Definition
ponga
Term
TENER
subjunctive
Definition
tenga
Term
PENSAR
subjunctive
Definition
piense
pienses
piense
pensemos
penséis
piensen
Term
VOLVER
subjunctive
Definition
vuelva
vuelvas
vuelva
volvamos
volvais
vuelvan
Term
PEDIR
subjunctive
Definition
pida
pidas
pida
pidamos
pidais
pidan
Term
DORMIR subjunctive
Definition
duerma duermas duerma durmamos durmais duerman
Term
DAR
subjunctive
Definition

des

demos
deis
den
Term
ESTAR
subjunctive
Definition
esté
estés
esté
estemos
estéis
estén
Term
IR
subjunctive
Definition
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayais
vayan
Term
SER subjunctive
Definition
sea seas sea seamos seais sean
Term
informal affirmative tu command conjugation
Definition
hablar: habla
comer: come
vivir: vive
Term
informal affirmative vosotros command conjugation
Definition
hablar: hablad
comer: comed
vivir: vivid
Term
informal negative tu command conjugation
Definition
hablar: no hables
comes: no comas
vivir: no vivas
Term
informal negative vosotros command conjugation
Definition
hablar: no habléis
comer: no comais
vivir: no vivais
Term
DECIR
affirmative tu commands
Definition
di
Term
HACER
affirmative tu commands
Definition
haz
Term
IR
affirmative tu commands
Definition
ve
Term
PONER
affirmative tu commands
Definition
pon
Term
SALIR
affirmative tu commands
Definition
sal
Term
SER
affirmative tu commands
Definition
se
Term
TENER
affirmative tu commands
Definition
ten
Term
VENIR
affirmative tu commands
Definition
ven
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