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Grade 8 Unit 2 Economics Understanding Taxes Quiz
Understanding Taxes Powerpoint quiz
31
Social Studies
8th Grade
11/05/2013

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Term
transaction taxes
Definition
levied on economic transactions, set on percentages or physical quantities, support state and local services
Term
state income taxes
Definition
come from earned and unearned income, levied on individuals and corporations, support state expenses, education programs, and welfare
Term
property taxes
Definition
levied on property, especially real estate, can also be levied on boats, RVs, buisness inventories, fund schools, local services, welfare programs
Term
horizontal equity
Definition
should be taxed equally
Term
vertical equity
Definition
unequals should be taxed unequally
Term
deductions
Definition
expenses that can be deducted before determining taxable income
Term
tax credits
Definition
amounts that can be deducted from taxes owed
Term
tax exemptions
Definition
a part of income on which no tax isw imposed
Term
direct tax
Definition
tax paid directly to government, personal income tax, property tax on a residence
Term
indirect tax
Definition
can be shifted by a person or buisness, sales tax, business property tax, and payroll tax can be shifted
Term
markets
Definition
wherever people buy and sell goods and services
Term
supply
Definition
how much of something is available
Term
demand
Definition
how much of something people want
Term
scarcity
Definition
the condition that there are not enough resources available to satisfy all needs and wants
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
is the most valuable alternative you give up when making a decision
Term
opportunity benefit
Definition
whatever you gain when making an economic decision
Term
consumer price index
Definition
how much change there has been in the price of certain goods
Term
capitalism
Definition
which type of economic system is based on private ownership of property and the profit motive
Term
allocation
Definition
is making sure enough resources are available for the demand
Term
economics
Definition
the system of producing distributing and consuming goods is known as
Term
interest
Definition
the money a consumer earns on money deposited
Term
inflation
Definition
occurs when the demand for goods and services is greater than the supply
Term
deflation
Definition
occurs when there is a greater supply of goods and services than demand for them
Term
gross domestic product
Definition
an economic indicator showing how well the economy is doing
Term
tarriff
Definition
tax on foreign or imported goods
Term
global market
Definition
all the buisness and trade occurring between the worlds nations
Term
proprietorship
Definition
a buisness owned by one person
Term
partnership
Definition
a buisness owned by two or more people who share the profits and losses
Term
corporation
Definition
a buisness owned by shareholders who have purchased stock, or shares of the business
Term
command system
Definition
in this sytem a small group of government officals decide how to answer the four questions of economics
Term
traditional system
Definition
underdeveloped nations, 4 questions of economics are answered by custom or tradition
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