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Grade 11 Chemistry
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23
Chemistry
11th Grade
09/09/2009

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Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that has a mass and a volume (takes up space).
Term
Property
Definition
Characteristics that describe and identify matter.
Term
Physical Property
Definition
Can be observed without changing the kind of matter into another kind.
Term
Chemical Property
Definition
Can be observed when one kind of matter is converted into another kind.
Term
Qualitative
Definition
Can be described in words, cannot be measured or expressed numerically.
Term
Quantitative
Definition
Can be measured or expressed numerically.
Term
Physical Change
Definition
Change affects the physical appearance of the matter.
Term
Chemical Change
Definition
Change alters the composition of the matter.
Term
Isotope
Definition
Atoms of the same element with the same # of protons but a different # of neutrons.
Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of matter in an object.
Term
Length
Definition
The distance between 2 points.
Term
Temperature
Definition
The hotness/coldness of a substance.
Term
Volume
Definition
The amount of space an object occupies.
Term
Mole
Definition
The amount of a substance.
Term
Density
Definition
The mass per unit of volume of a substance.
Term
Energy
Definition
The capacity to do work.
Term
Atom
Definition
The smallest particle of an element.
Term
Mixtures
Definition
Physical combination of 2 or more kinds of matter in which each component retains its identity.
Term
Heterogeneous Mixtures (Mechanical Mixtures)
Definition
All components are visible.
Term
Homogeneous Mixtures (Solutions)
Definition
Components are blended so that it looks like a single substance.
Term
Pure Substances
Definition
Matter that has a definite composition that stays the same in response to physical changes.
Term
Element
Definition
Matter that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances.
Term
Compounds
Definition
Matter in which 2 or more elements are chemically combined to form a new substance.
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