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Government: Unit 2
SMCHS Study Guide
16
Other
12th Grade
01/21/2008

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Term
Constitutionalism
Definition
Basic principle that government and those who govern must obey the law, and the rule of the law.
Term
Unconstitutional
Definition
Contrary to continual provision and so illegal, null and void, of no force and effect.
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
Basic principle of American system of government that the executive, legislative, and judicial powers are divided among three independent and coequal branches of government.
Term
Federalism
Definition
A system of government in which a written constitution divides power between central, or national, government and several regional governments.
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The power of a court to hear a case.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
System of overlapping the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to check the actions of the others.
Term
Confederation
Definition
A joining of several groups for a common purpose.
Term
Appointing Power
Definition
The President’s power to appoint
Term
Formal Amendments
Definition
Change or addition that becomes of the written language of the Constitution itself through one of four methods set forth in the Constitution.
Term
Informal Amendments
Definition
not written amendments
Term
Delegated
Definition
those powers, expressed, implied, or inherent, granted to the National Government by the Constitution.
Term
Expressed
Definition
those delegated powers of the National Government that are spelled out, expressly, in the Constitution; also called the “enumerated powers”
Term
Implied
Definition
those delegated powers of the National Government that are suggested by the expressed powers set out in the Constitution; those “necessary and proper” to carry out expressed powers.
Term
Inherent
Definition
some powers are denied to the States by the existence of the federal system. An example of this would be no State can tax any of the agencies or functions of the National Government.
Term
Concurrent
Definition
Those powers that both the National Government and States possess and exercise.
Term
Reserved
Definition
Those powers that the Constitution does not grant to the National Government and does not, at the same time, deny to the States.
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