Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Government
nas
39
History
12th Grade
08/25/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Government
Definition
the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies
Term
Autocracy
Definition
a form of government in which a single person holds unlimited political power
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
The social class between the aristocracy and the proletariat class; the middle class
Term
Capital(ist)
Definition

All the human-made resources that are used to produce goods and services

 

someone who owns capital and puts it to produce goods and services

Term
Centrally Planned Economy
Definition
a system in which government bureaucrats plan how an economy will develop over a period of years
Term
Constitution
Definition
the body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures and process of a government
Term
confederation
Definition
a joining of  several groups for a common purpose
Term
compromise
Definition
an adjustment of opposing principles or systems by modifying some aspect of each
Term
communism
Definition
an ideaology which calls for the collective or state, ownership of land and other productive property
Term
collectivization
Definition
collective or state ownership of the means of production
Term
commune
Definition
a large grouping of several collective farms
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
a form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority
Term
Democracy
Definition
a form of government in which the supreme authority rests with the people
Term
Division of Powers
Definition
Basic principle of federalism; the constitutional provisions by which governmental powers are divided on a geographic basis(between the national gov and state)
Term
Executive Power
Definition
the power to execute enforce and administer law
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
an individual with the drive and ambition to combine land, labor, and capital resources to produce goods or offer services
Term
Federal Government
Definition
a form of government in which powers are divided betweeen a centeral government and several local governments
Term
Factors of Production
Definition
basic resources which are used to make all goods and services
Term
Five-Year Plan
Definition
A plan which projects economic development over the next five years
Term
Free enterprise system
Definition
an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods; investments that are determined by private decision rather than by state control, and determined in the free market
Term
Laissez- Faire
Definition
a theory which suggests that government should play a very limited role in society
Term
Law of supply and demand
Definition
a law which states that when supplies of goods and serveces become plentiful, prices tend to drop. when supplies become scarcer prices go up
Term
Legislative power
Definition
the power to make a law and to frame public policies
Term
monopoly
Definition
a firm that is the only source of a product or service
Term
Market Economy
Definition
economic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and service are based on voluntary exchange of markets
Term
mixed economy
Definition
an economy in which private enterprise exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
a form of government in which the power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed elite
Term
Parliamentary government
Definition
a form of government in which the executive branch is make up of the prime minister or premier and that officials cabinet
Term
Presidential Government
Definition
a form of government in which the executive and legislative branches of the government are seperate, independent, and coequal
Term
Public Policy
Definition
all of the many goals that a government pursues in all of the many areas of human affairs in which it is involved
Term
Proletariat
Definition
the working class
Term
Privatization
Definition
the process of returning national enterprises to private owners
Term
Judicial Power
Definition
the power to interpret laws, to determine their meaning, and to settle disputes within society
Term
socialism
Definition
a philosophy based on the idea that the benefits of economic activity should be fairly distributed
Term
state
Definition
a body of people living in a defined territory who have a government with the power to make and enforce laws withouth the consent of any higher authority
Term
sovereign
Definition
having supreme power within its own territory; neither subordinate nor responsible to any other authority
Term
trust
Definition
a device by which several corporations in the same buisness work to eliminate competition and regulate prices
Term
Unitary government
Definition
a centeralized government in which all the government powers belong to a single, centeral agency
Term
Welfare state
Definition
countries that provide extensive social services at little or no cost to the users
Supporting users have an ad free experience!