Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Government
Semester Test
34
Social Studies
12th Grade
12/20/2011

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
the principle of government which states the people are the only source of any and all governmental power
Term
virginia plan
Definition
called for representation in congress based upon population or amount of money given
Term
representative government
Definition
system of government in which public policies are made by officials who are elected and held accountable by the voters
Term
magna carta
Definition
the first english charter of liberties protecting against absolute power of a king
Term
connecticut compromise
Definition
agreement that states that in congress states should be represented equally in the senate and by population in the house
Term
judicial review
Definition
the name given to the power to decide whether what the government does is in accord with what the constitution provides
Term
formal amendment
Definition
a modification in the constitution brought about through one of four methods
Term
separation of powers
Definition
the distribution of powers of the national government among the congress, president, and the courts
Term
federal government
Definition
the division of power among a central government and several regional governments out of experience and necessity
Term
checks and balances
Definition
the system of overlapping powers of legislative, executive, and judicial to prevent one branch from becoming more powerful
Term
political efficacy
Definition
term that describes people who do not believe their actions can affect politics
Term
party identification
Definition
the term that means a person shows a strong loyalty to a given party
Term
franchise/suffrage
Definition
the term that means the right to vote
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
the term that means diviging electoral districts to limit the voting strength of a particular group
Term
electorate
Definition
the term that describes the population of voters entitled to vote
Term
nomination
Definition
the process or selecting and naming candidates for office
Term
general election
Definition
the regularely schedules election in which all voters select winners for each office
Term
precinct
Definition
the election district of a city or town that is often the smallest voting district
Term
direct primary
Definition
the nominating election in which all party members vote
Term
caucus
Definition
the meeting of leaders of a political party to select candidates
Term
continuous body
Definition
the description applied to a group in which all of its seats are never up for election at the same time
Term
bicameral
Definition
a legislature made up of two houses
Term
session
Definition
the one year period congress is required to assemble according to the 20th amendment
Term
constituents
Definition
the people of a congressmans state or district which he/she has been elected to represent
Term
congressional term
Definition
the two year period congress meets between congressional elections
Term
president protempore
Definition
the member ot the U.S. senate chosen to preside in the absence of the president of the senate
Term
standing committees
Definition
the permanent group in a legislative body to which bills in specific subject matter are referred
Term
filibuster
Definition
an attempt by senators in the minority to seek to delay senate action on a measure
Term
speaker of the house
Definition
the presiding officer of the house of representatives
Term
quorum
Definition
the least number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduce business
Term
platform
Definition
term that refers to the written declaration of the principles and policy positions of a political party
Term
party caucus
Definition
the election called to choose a party's delegate to its national convention
Term
presidential succession
Definition
the term which refers to the plan by which a vacancy in the presidency is filled
Term
electoral college
Definition
the group of persons chosen by states every four years who make formal selection of the president
Supporting users have an ad free experience!