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government
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157
Social Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2011

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Term
In order for something to be considered a public opinion it has to..
Definition
Deal with a public issue and be expressed publically
Term
lewis Black describes the 2 party system as what
Definition
a party of bad ideas and a party of no ideas
Term
In a general consensus you have what
Definition
a general agreement
Term
In a divisive opinion what percentage agree
Definition
50-50
Term
The process by which people aquire their political opinion
Definition
Political socialization
Term
which of the following is not a way in which people acquire there political opinions, family ,politcal events, TV, Meditation
Definition
Meditation
Term
when a poll is said to be representaive what does that mean
Definition
the poll has the same demographics as the state or country that it is suppose to represent
Term
the danger for politicans who always try and follow is that it is rarely...
Definition
consistent over time
Term
interest group
Definition
an organized group of individuals who actively attempt to influence policy makers
Term
a common problem for interest groups are.....; or people who gain a benefit of the groups work without putting in any effort
Definition
Free rider
Term
Which of the following early american documents are interest groups mentioned in
Definition
the federalist papers
Term
which is not an incentive that interest groups provide to get people to join, solidary,material, purposive, social
Definition
social
Term
An incentive provided by some interest groups that has to do with the desire to associate with other and to share with others a particular hobby or interest
Definition
solidary
Term
The AArp provides what kind of incentive to its members to encourage members to join
Definition
Material
Term
Which of the following is not a type of interest group, politcal economic environmental,foriegn gov.
Definition
political
Term
example of direct lobbying
Definition
Holding parties for congress men
Term
all but of which of the following is a reason that are interest groups are so powerful, size and resorces leadership member loyalty, cohessiveness
Definition
member loyalty
Term
All but which have been mordern style political parties in the Us Democrats, Republicans, whigs, progressives
Definition
progressives
Term
which is not an activity political parties engage in, recruit for public office,, accept responsiblity of operating gov. draft legislation, act as organized opposition
Definition
draft legislation
Term
what group is considered a core constituent of the democratic party
Definition
coastal states
Term
which is not a reason for the endurance of the 2 party system,winner take all elections, parties represent all citizens,people are socialized to to accept both parties, there are legal hurdles for 3rd parties
Definition
parties represent all citziens of the US
Term
PArty in electorate
Definition
Members of the general public who associate who identify with a political party
Term
Strong support for republican in kanas and strong support for democrats in san fran are examples of what political phenomena
Definition
It shows how economic interests disagree with cultural interests
Term
The democratic party is more likely to support what economic model
Definition
Bottom Up
Term
The whig party was destroyed by what conterversial public issue
Definition
slavery
Term
What term describes the process where a large selection of the electorate changes there politcal indentification from from one major party to the other
Definition
Realignment
Term
How many presidents have since 1936 have been elected by a majority of voting age americans citizens
Definition
0
Term
Which of these voters is most likely to vote thier demographics and the hypothetical political situation, 50 year old college graduate in an election year that one canidate is expected to win by a landslide, 18 year old coon, 30 year old low income high school dropout, 55 year old white with a college education
Definition
55 year old caucasian with a college education
Term
The supreme court ruled that the corporations have legal protection under the 1st amendment
Definition
Citizens United v Federal election commision
Term
After the... political primary convention major reforms were implemented by the party to allow party voters of the states to select their presidental canidate
Definition
1968
Term
A type of political primary where any registered voter is allowed to vote regardless of political party
Definition
Open Primary
Term
The electoral college appears in ..... of the constitution
Definition
Article II section 1
Term
Which of the following is not possible under the electoral college. win popular vote and lose election, win more states and lose the election, win more electors and lose election, wins polls prior and loses
Definition
win more electors and lose the election
Term
Traditionally protestants tend to be
Definition
Republicans
Term
Lobbyists
Definition
An individual or organization who attempts to influence legislation and regulatory decisions
Term
Most interest groups have a.....bias
Definition
upper class
Term
difference between political parties and interest groups
Definition
political parties want to operate government interest groups dont
Term
which of the following is most true about 3rd parties
Definition
They are negatively affected by the US winner take all system
Term
Rational ignorance effect
Definition
It is almost never to vote in a national election because the cost will always outweigh the benefit
Term
how are which of the following is the manner in which members of the electoral college are selected within each state, federal electoral selection act, Article II of the constitution, congressional oversight, state laws and party rules
Definition
State laws and party rules
Term
naturalized are barred from running from which office
Definition
President
Term
The 1964 attack add from lyndon B Johnson against Barry goldwater implies what
Definition
He would start a nuclear war
Term
Governments do not exist to promote which of the following, democracy liberty authority health
Definition
Health
Term
Type of government where complete authority lies with one central authority figure
Definition
Authoritarian
Term
.....is defined as the struggle over power and influence within organizations or informal groups that can grant or withhold benefits or privilages
Definition
politics
Term
The Us is best described as being a ....
Definition
democratic republic
Term
A political ideology that would be most supportive of a laizze fairie economic model
Definition
Libertarian
Term
Government typology best described as a rule by all government
Definition
Democracy
Term
Which legislative body produced the declaration of independence
Definition
Second continental congress
Term
The first amendment gives how many separate protections
Definition
6
Term
the debate over ratification of the constitution was primarily between which 2 groups
Definition
federalist and anti federalists
Term
The legislature set up in the constitution was developed through a ..... between larger and smaller states
Definition
compromise
Term
How many governments do we have in the US
Definition
88, 576
Term
which of the following is not one of the 3 governments we studied in class, unitary, centralized, confederate,federal
Definition
confederate
Term
an ideaology that would be most favor of direct government control of the economy
Definition
socialism
Term
system of government used by the vast majority of government on earth
Definition
Unitary
Term
Sate autonomy to create thier own policies which are sometimes that are then implemented on the national level means that states are sometimes referred to as ....
Definition
Laboratories
Term
Supreme court case that ruled that economic development was a legitimate governmental interest and could be justified to use the eminent domain to take property from citizens
Definition
Kelo v City of New London
Term
the.... lead to the re-enforced the supremacy clause of the constitution
Definition
civil war
Term
A power that is shared by the national and state govenment is called
Definition
concurrent power
Term
The european union is an expmle of what type of what type of governmental system
Definition
confederate
Term
the right to be only tried once for a crime, refered to as double jeopardy is found in .... amendment of the bill of right
Definition
5th
Term
first permanent colony in US
Definition
jamestown
Term
....is a type of fedralism that emphasizes the distinction between federal and state spheres of authority
Definition
Dual federalism
Term
the way federal government to influence state actions by providing funding to states for specific purposes
Definition
Categorical grants
Term
which grant would a state government prefer to receive
Definition
block grants
Term
an ideology that was common worldwide which was a revolutionary and often violent form of socialism
Definition
Communism
Term
amendement to the constitution that requires police to gain a search warrant to search your home
Definition
4th
Term
Historical example of direct deomcracy
Definition
Athens, Greece
Term
Federalism is referred to as the separation of powers on what level.
Definition
vertical
Term
a theory of politics that involves conflict among interest groups using bargaining and compromise
Definition
pluralism
Term
The process by which beliefs and values are transmitted to new immigrants and our childern
Definition
political socialization
Term
the first example of colonists acknowleging that people willing submit to the authority of government
Definition
mayflower compact
Term
which of the following is not a protection granted by the fifth amendment, infamous crimes can be tried by a grand jury, right against self incrimination, protection against being tried twice, the right to have a lawyer provided to you.
Definition
right to a lawyer
Term
The constitution creates a....
Definition
federal system of government that divides power between state and national government
Term
what was not, one of the plans combined in the great compromise, new jersey, delaware, virgina,
Definition
Delaware
Term
....is a power given almost exclusively to state governments
Definition
police powers
Term
The supremacy clause says that the... governments power overrules all the other
Definition
national
Term
The supremacy clause is found in which part of the constitution
Definition
Article II
Term
The full faith and credit clause
Definition
provides that when state laws conflict with the constituion the constitution prevails
Term
One reason for the constitution setting up a federal system dealt with the... of the US
Definition
size
Term
because of its ablility to evolve over time the constitution is often referred to as....
Definition
the living document
Term
...is an example of the national government using inherent power
Definition
louisana purchase
Term
In the years after the civil war how was federalism implemented
Definition
The National government held much more power over the state gov.
Term
type of federalism that has a sharp division between state and national government, layer cake
Definition
Dual federalism
Term
Cooperative federalism began with the election of ... after the great depression
Definition
FDR
Term
what film clip had a character reading the preamble of the constitution
Definition
Star Trek
Term
Congress has a....legislature
Definition
Bicameral
Term
which of the following is not a function of congress,lawmaking,law enforcement,service to constituents, public education
Definition
law enforcement
Term
when congress people uses thier authority to help citizens through bureaucracy for there benefit
Definition
Service to constituents
Term
which of the following committees only in the house of rep.
Definition
rules
Term
according to our textbook , work on federal budget begin ... months before its implemented
Definition
18
Term
which of the following is not a difference the house and senate, rules, constituencies, terms, all
Definition
all
Term
when a senator stops a debate on a bill by gaining the floor and talking non stop for hours he is preforming a ...
Definition
filibuster
Term
A district where the majority of it members are a minority of the population as a whole is called a .... district
Definition
majority-minority
Term
the process by congressional districts are redrawn in an irregular fashion so that the supporters of one political party are marginalized into one district
Definition
Gerrymandering
Term
The most powerful person in the senate
Definition
Majority leader
Term
the president of the Us is decided by which body
Definition
electoral college
Term
which of the following is not a constitutionally defined role of the President, head of state, head of political party, commander and chief, chief diplomat
Definition
Head of political party
Term
when the president implements the laws passed by congress he is preforming his role as..
Definition
chief executive
Term
which of the following is not a constitutionally mandated power of the president
Definition
executive privilege
Term
which is not a constitutionally mandated on the vp, they must be naturally born citizen, they must gain their office in a nation wide election, they must be from a different state than the president, they must be 35 years old
Definition
they must gain their office in a nation wide election
Term
because of the increased news coverage the president receives he has a greater power to... then other officials
Definition
Persuade
Term
If not for the ... amendment gerald ford never would have become president.
Definition
25th
Term
the presidents chief advisors are the officials in what body
Definition
the cabinet
Term
which of the following presidents was never impeached or resigned from office
Definition
andrew jackson
Term
when the president deploys the armed forces he is using which power
Definition
Commander and chief
Term
where are we likely to see bureaucracies in america, federal gov,local and state gov. private industries, all
Definition
all
Term
which model of bureaucracies did we not study in class, acquisitive, hierarchical, monopolistic, weberian
Definition
hierarchical
Term
Which of the following is not a type of organization of the federal gov. Independent Executive agencies, Independent regulatory agencies, government corporations, Governmental private industries
Definition
Governmental private industries
Term
major service organizations of the federal gov., cabinet department, Independent Executive agencies, Independent regulatory agencies, government corporations,
Definition
cabinet departments
Term
presidential appointees have to be confirmed by the .... before they can take office
Definition
senate
Term
The first major attempt to stop the spoils system was the..... in 1883
Definition
pendelton act
Term
The intersection of interest groups, congressional committees and federal bureaucracy is commonly referred to as what
Definition
the iron triangle
Term
the CIA is an example of what
Definition
Independent Executive agency
Term
THe post office is an example of a....
Definition
government corporation
Term
The federal court system is established in what article of the constitution
Definition
the courts system was established by congress
Term
the chief justice of the supreme court is
Definition
John Roberts
Term
the concept of judicial review was first established in what supreme court case
Definition
Marbury v Madison
Term
the body of law that created the previous judicial rulings and common law principles of the united states is the doctrine of stare decisis or more commonly referred to as what
Definition
case law, or precedent
Term
The Us is dual court system which mean it has both...
Definition
local and state governments
Term
the authority of a court to hear a case and decide whether it is constitutional
Definition
judicial review
Term
of the total cases that are decided each year , those reviewed by the supreme court represent how many
Definition
one in 4
Term
the procedure used by the supreme court to determine which cases it will here is called....
Definition
the rule of 4
Term
a court opinion reflecting the views of most judges is called
Definition
the majority opinion
Term
the contstitution gives the bulk of the enumerated powers to which office-branch of the federal gov
Definition
congress
Term
If the Pres and vp both die who takes over
Definition
speaker of the house
Term
THe constitution gave the least # of enumerated powers to which branch
Definition
the supreme court
Term
How many members of the supreme court consititutionally mandated to have , 3,5,9, none of the above
Definition
none of the above
Term
which of the following groups has the most authority over the federal bureaucracy, congress, president, american people, supreme court
Definition
congress
Term
which of the following are not types of opinions issued by the supreme court, majority, amicus curiae, unanimous, dissenting,
Definition
amicus curiae
Term
Supreme court officials are appointed for how many years
Definition
life
Term
a person who believes that the constitution is not alive but dead is best described as what judicial category
Definition
strict contructionist
Term
Tinker v Des Moines
Definition
1st amendment, freedom of speech, protest with black arm bands, symbolic speech protected by the first amendment
Term
Texas v Johnson
Definition
1st amendment, deals with flag burning, covered by symbolic speech.
Term
Barron V Baltimore
Definition
5th amendment, deals with compensation for land if the government takes your property
Term
New York Times V US
Definition
1st amendment, deals with releasing classified material, NY times wins.
Term
Near V Minnesota
Definition
1st amendment, scandouls writings are not protected.
Term
Jacob Ellis V Ohio
Definition
1st amendment, obscene movies can be shown,
Term
Hastings Christain Fellowship V Martinez
Definition
1st amendment, must be accepted to any group regardless of race or beliefs
Term
Printz V US
Definition
2nd Amendment, does not protect background checks or waiting lists
Term
US V Miller
Definition
2nd Amendment,deals with gun rights, shotgun......
Term
DC V Heller
Definition
2nd amendment, protects right to carry a firearm for lawful purposes
Term
Mcdonald V Chicago
Definition
2nd amendment, protects right to keep a firearm in your home
Term
NY Times V Sullivan
Definition
1st amendment, freedom of the press, you have to post factual information
Term
Hustler V Fallwell
Definition
1st amendment, free speech prohibits compensation to public figures that was brought upon themselves.
Term
Snyder V Phelps
Definition
1st Amendment, states you can protest at a funeral
Term
Gideon V Wainwright
Definition
6th Amendment , gives you right to legal council
Term
Miranda V Arizona
Definition
5th Amendment, police must inform you of your Miranda rights
Term
Mapp V Ohio
Definition
4ht Amendment, illegally obtained objects by the police cannot be used against you in a court of law
Term
Terry V Ohio
Definition
4th Amendment, you are allowed to be searched on just suspicion
Term
Michigan V Long
Definition
4th amendment, can be tracked if under suspicion of committing a crime.police can search car compartments if under suspicion
Term
US V Leon
Definition
4th amendment , you are allowed to search if you hear information from a source.
Term
Lemon Test
Definition

The Court's decision in this case established the "Lemon test", which details the requirements for legislation concerning religion. It consists of three prongs:

  1. The government's action must have a secular legislative purpose;
  2. The government's action must not have the primary effect of either advancing or inhibiting religion;
  3. The government's action must not result in an "excessive government entanglement" with religion.

If any of these 3 prongs are violated, the government's action is deemed unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Term
Miller Test
Definition
Test determining whether speech or expression is obcene or not. Three pronged. developed in the 1973 miller v california case.
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