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Government Vocab.
Chapter 1
22
History
11th Grade
01/30/2011

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Term
Public Policy
Definition
All of the many goals that a government pursues in all of the many areas of human affairs in which it is involved.
Term
Government
Definition
The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies
Term
Legislative Power
Definition
The power to make a law and to frame public plicies.
Term
Executive Power
Definition
the power to execute, enforce, and administer law
Term
Judicial Power
Definition
The power to interpret laws, to determine their meaning and to settle disputes within the society
Term
Constitution
Definition
the body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of a government
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority
Term
Democracy
Definition
A form of government in which the supreme authority rests with people
Term
State
Definition
a body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically and with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higer authority.
Term
Sovereign
Definition
Having supreme power within its own territory, neither subordinate nor responsibility to any other authority
Term
Autocracy
Definition
a form of government in which a single person holds unlimited political power
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
A form of government in which the power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed elite
Term
Unitary Government
Definition
a centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, centralized agency
Term
Federal Government
Definition
a form of government in which powers are divided between a central government & several local governments
Term
Division of powers
Definition
Basic principle of federalism; the constitution provisions by which governmental powers are divided geographically.
Term
Confederation
Definition
a joining of several groups for a common purpose
Term
Presidential Government
Definition
a form of government in which the executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent, coequal
Term
Parliamentary Government
Definition
a form of government in which the executive branch is made up of the prime minister, or premier, and that officials cabinet
Term
Compromise
Definition
an adjustment of opposing principles or systems by modifying some aspect of each
Term
Free Enterprise System
Definition
An economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods; investments that are determined by private decision rather than by state control and determined in a free market
Term
Law of supply and demand
Definition
A law which states that when supplies of goods and services become plentiful, prices tend to drop and as goes the opposite.
Term
Mixed Economy
Definition
An economy in which private enterprise exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion
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