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Government Final
Vocab Sec. 2
24
History
12th Grade
03/31/2011

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Cards

Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
programs intended to make up for past discrimination by helping minority groups gain jobs and opportunities
Term
Ambassador
Definition
official representative of a country's government
Term
Amnesty
Definition
pardon to a group of people
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
complex systems with many departments, many rules, and many people in the chain of command
Term
Cabinet
Definition
group of advisors to the president
Term
Civil Service System
Definition
practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit
Term
Due Process
Definition
following established legal procedures
Term
Embargo
Definition
agreement among nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
right of government to take private property for public use
Term
Filibuster
Definition
talking until a bills sponsor withdraws
Term
Gerrymander
Definition
oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group
Term
Grand Jury
Definition
group of citizens that decides that there is sufficient evidence to accuse someone of a crime
Term
Impeach
Definition
to accuse government officials of misconduct in office
Term
Indictment
Definition
formal charge by a grand jury
Term
Libel
Definition
written untruths that are harmful to someones reputation
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
representative of an interest group who contacts lawmakers or other government officials directly to influence their policy making
Term
Original Jurisdiction
Definition
authority to hear cases for the first time
Term
Pardon
Definition
declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment
Term
Pork-Barrel Project
Definition
government projects and grants that benefit the home district or state
Term
Racial Profiling
Definition
singling out an individual as a suspect due to appearance of ethnicity
Term
Seniority
Definition
years of service, which is a consideration for assigning committee members
Term
Treaty
Definition
formal agreement between the governments of 2 or more countries
Term
Veto
Definition
refusal to sign a bill or resolution
Term
Writ of Habeus Corpus
Definition
court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person
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