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Governemnt
Terms
49
Social Studies
8th Grade
03/10/2014

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Term
Federalism-
Definition
the division of government between state and central government
Term
Legislative Branch-
Definition
branch of government that makes the laws
Term
Congress-
Definition
another name for the legislative branch
Term
Senate-
Definition
upper house of Congress that has equal representation from each state
Term
House of Representatives-
Definition
lowers house of Congress where representation is based off of population
Term
100-
Definition
number of members in the Senate
Term
435-
Definition
number of members in the House of Representatives
Term
6 years-
Definition
term of a US Senator
Term
2 years-
Definition
term of a US Representative
Term
John Boehner-
Definition
current Speaker of the House
Term
Mary Landrieu-
Definition
Democratic US Senator from Louisiana
Term
David Vitter-
Definition
Republican US Senator from Louisiana
Term
Executive Branch-
Definition
branch of government that enforces or carries out the laws
Term
President-
Definition
leader of the Executive Branch
Term
Barack Obama-
Definition
current US President
Term
Joe Biden-
Definition
current US Vice President
Term
Cabinet-
Definition
group of advisors for the President
Term
John Kerry-
Definition
current Secretary of State
Term
Secretary of State-
Definition
helps the President carry out US Foreign Policy
Term
Veto-
Definition
when a President says no to a law
Term
Judicial Branch-
Definition
branch of government that judges or interprets the laws
Term
Supreme Court-
Definition
highest part of the Judicial Branch
Term
9 Justices-
Definition
number of justices on the Supreme Court
for life- term of a Supreme Court Justice
Term
John Roberts-
Definition
current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Term
Checks and Balances-
Definition
the limits the power of each branch of government so that each branch of government does not get too powerful
Term
Magna Carta-
Definition
First document where citizens tried to limit the power of their leader
Term
Mayflower Compact-
Definition
Document that established a majoritarian government of the people where they would follow the rules to keep order.
Term
Declaration of Independence-
Definition
Established independence of the 13 colonies from England because people were guaranteed “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”
Term
Articles of Confederation-
Definition
The US first plan of government that created a weak central government that could not collect taxes
Term
US Constitution-
Definition
Supreme law of the United States that created a stronger central government and established the 3 branches of government.
Term
Bill of Rights-
Definition
First 10 Amendments that guarantee personal freedoms of citizens and limit power of the government (esp. in the Judicial Branch)
Term
Bobby Jinal-
Definition
current Governor of Louisiana
Term
Jay Dardenne-
Definition
current Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
Term
Democratic Party-
Definition
US political party that is considered “liberal” and the color is blue
Term
Republican Party-
Definition
US political party that is considered “conservative” and the color is red
Term
Electoral College-
Definition
officially elects the president after the general election; 270 votes are needed to win
Term
Census-
Definition
survey taken every 10 years to determine the population and find information about the citizens
Term
Propaganda-
Definition
form of communication aimed towards influencing the attitude of the community toward some cause or position
Term
Bill-
Definition
a proposed law that has to be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President
Term
Law-
Definition
a bill that has been passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President
Term
Democracy-
Definition
type of government where people can equally participate in government
Term
Greece-
Definition
country where democracy was started
Term
Republic-
Definition
type of government where people elect representatives
Term
Monarchy-
Definition
type of government where a king or queen is in charge of the government
Term
Dictatorship-
Definition
where a single individual has gained power through force and everyone has to follow his policies
Term
13th Amendment-
Definition
amendment that ended slavery
Term
14th Amendment-
Definition
guaranteed all people born in America are citizens
Term
15th Amendment-
Definition
gave African Americans the right to vote
Term
19th Amendment-
Definition
gave women the right to vote
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