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Details

GOV 312L - Test 1
GOV312 flashcards for Hunter
9
Social Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/07/2012

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the key to understanding social movements?
Definition
Understanding Collective Action
Term

What are some common examples of contrasts seen within society?

 

Definition

Urban vs Rural

Democracy vs Authoritarian

Capitalism vs Communism

Term
What kind of social movements are commonly seen in the United States?
Definition

Rights Issue movements

ex.

Civil Rights

Voting Rights

Free Speech Rights

Term
When do Social Movements tend to arise?
Definition

 

-When people perceive the deprivation they experience as wrong and SUBJECT TO REDRESS
-Major Social and Economic Changes: Industrialization, War, Migration, Growing Affluence

-Periods of Political Opening

-Instability

-Divisions among political elites

-Other social movements (act like cycles)

Term
Define Collective Action
Definition
Collective action is traditionally defined as any action aiming to improve the group’s conditions (such as status or power), which is enacted by a representative of the group
Term
What factors facilitate Collective Action?
Definition

1. Obvious Enemy

2. Ease of Communication

3. Free Media

4. Open/Democratic regime

5. Confidence

 

Term
What factors impede Collection Action?
Definition

1. More subtle enemy

2. Organizational Diffusion

3. Difficulty of Communication

4. Controlled Media

5. Authoritarian Regime

6. FEAR

Term
What were the difference between the Civil Rights Movement pre-1965 and post-1965?
Definition

Pre-1965 Goals

-Desegregation

-Voting Rights

 

The Enemy was The South, Jim Crow laws, and the Southern Sheriff. The answer was assimilation

 

Embodiment: MLK's "I Have a Dream" speech

______________________________________

 

Post-1965 Goals

-Identity Politics

-Economic Rights

 

The Enemy was "The System." The answer was to overthrow it

 

Embodiment: Black Power Movement

 

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