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Golsin
Heydog
114
Accounting
12th Grade
12/05/2007

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Cards

Term
Introductory paragraph
Definition
first paragraph in an essay that introduces the subjectmaterial to the reader.
Term
Thesis statement
Definition
an explanation of the topic or purpose of a research paper.
Term

Topic sentences

Definition
sentences at the beginning of the body paragraphs, which arethe main ideas that support the thesis.
Term

Proofs

Definition
a statement or argument used in such a validation.
Term

Body paragraphs

Definition
paragraphs that help support the thesis statement.
Term

Definition sentences

Definition
sentence after thesis that helps create clear definition ofsubject material.
Term
Conclusions
Definition
the result or outcome of an act or process.
Term

Exposition

Definition
a kind of writing that explains, gives information, defines, or clarifiesan idea.
Term
Denouement
Definition
the place in the plot at which the final resolution occurs.
Term

Conflict

Definition
a struggle or clash between opposing characters, or between opposingforces.
Term

Rising action

Definition
a related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward thepoint of greatest interest.
Term

Climax

Definition
the highest or most intense point in the development or resolution ofsomething; culmination.
Term

Falling action

Definition
the part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has beenreached and the conflict has been resolved.
Term

Resolution

Definition
a resolve or determination.
Term

External conflict

Definition
a character struggles against some outside force.
Term

Internal conflict

Definition
a struggle between opposing needs or desires or emotionswithin a single person.
Term

Character

Definition
one such feature or trait; characteristic.
Term

Direct characterization

Definition
the author directly tells the readers what the characterspersonality is like.
Term

Indirect characterization

Definition
reader has to come to the conclusion of the personality that the character has with the help of clues in the story.
Term

Protagonist

Definition
he leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.
Term

Antagonist

Definition
a person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.
Term

Dynamic character

Definition
a character that changes in important ways throughout the story.
Term
Static character
Definition
a character that does not change much in story.
Term
Flat character
Definition
characters that have one or two personality traits.
Term
Round character
Definition
characters that have complex personalities.
Term

Characters motivation

Definition
what makes a character do what they do.
Term
Stock character
Definition
character that’s developed throughout the story.
Term
Theme
Definition
a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic.
Term
Moral
Definition
of, pertaining to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong; ethical.
Term
Omniscient point of view
Definition
an all-knowing narrator tells the story
Term
First person point of view
Definition
a character in the story tells the story.
Term
Limited third person point of view
Definition
an unknown narrator tells the story.
Term

Tone

Definition
a particular quality, way of sounding, modulation, or intonation of the voice as expressive of some meaning, feeling, spirit, etc.
Term

Connotation

Definition
all the meanings, association, or emotion that a word suggests.
Term
Setting
Definition
the surroundings or environment of anything.
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
a surrounding or pervading mood, environment, or influence.
Term
Verisimilitude
Definition
the appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability.
Term

Emotional effect

Definition
persuasion through emotion.
Term
Public Symbol
Definition
a symbol or person the ready can identify with.
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
when someone says something, but means something else.
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
a sharply ironical taunt; sneering or cutting remark.
Term

Situational Irony

Definition
an outcome that turns out to be very different from what was       expected, the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does.
Term
Analogy
Definition
a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based.
Term

Plot

Definition
also called storyline. The plan, scheme, or main story of a literary or dramatic work, as a play, novel, or short story.
Term
Vernacular
Definition
expressed or written in the native language of a place, as literary works.
Term

Dramatic Irony

Definition
when the audience knows something that an actor on stage does not.
Term

Satire

Definition
the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc.
Term
Plagiarism
Definition
the unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one's own original work.
Term
Paragraph Development
Definition
the writing and rewriting of a paragraph to make better to understand.
Term
Procrastination
Definition
to defer action; delay.
Term
Informal Essays
Definition
essays written to be more personal.
Term
Formal Essays
Definition
essay done for more professional reasons.
Term
Comparison and Contrast
Definition
writing that shows the differences and similarities between two ideas. 
Term
Persuasion
Definition
the act of persuading or the state of being persuaded.
Term
Descriptive
Definition
expressing a quality of the word it modifies.
Term
Narrative
Definition
a story or account of events, experiences, or the like, whether true or fictitious.
Term

Autobiographical

Definition
a story marked by or dealing with one's own experiences or life history; of or in the manner of an autobiography.
Term
Biographical
Definition
a story of or pertaining to a person's life.
Term

Essay

Definition
a short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative.
Term
Free Writing
Definition
writing of what the writer wants to.
Term
Fiction
Definition
the class of literature comprising works of imaginative narration.
Term
Non-fiction
Definition
the branch of literature comprising works of narrative prose dealing with or offering opinions or conjectures upon facts and reality.
Term
Folk Tale
Definition
a tale or legend originating and traditional among a people or folk.
Term
Parody
Definition
a humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing.
Term
Romance
Definition
a novel or other prose narrative depicting heroic or marvelous deeds, pageantry, romantic exploits.
Term
Tragedy
Definition
a dramatic composition, often in verse, dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction.
Term
Histories
Definition
a continuous, systematic narrative of past events as relating to a particular people, country, period, person.
Term
Comedies
Definition
a play, movie, etc., of light and humorous character with a happy or cheerful ending; a dramatic work in which the central motif is the triumph over adverse circumstance, resulting in a successful or happy conclusion.
Term

Figure of Speech

Definition
any expressive use of language, as a metaphor, simile, personification, or antithesis, in which words are used in other than their literal sense, or in other than their ordinary locutions, in order to suggest a picture or image or for other special effect.
Term
Simile
Definition
a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared.
Term

Metaphor

Definition
a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.
Term

Personification

Definition
giving something that is not a living character a living characteristic
Term
imagery
Definition
the use of a language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person or experience
Term
meter
Definition
a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
Term
Foot
Definition
a group of syllables constitutiong a metrical unit of a verse
Term
stock character
Definition
a character who has many stereotypes
Term
Flat Character
Definition
minor or simple characters with little description
Term
Descriptived Details
Definition
writing that is intended to recreate a person, place  or  thing
Term
Imaginative Comparison
Definition
Term

Public Symobls

Definition

Symobls that people can easly pick out

Term
Suggested comparison
Definition
Comparing two things that might not work out
Term
Refrain
Definition
The line or lines that are repeated in verse, chorus or song
Term
Foot
Definition
The basis unt or measurement metrical verse
Term

Free verse

Definition

poety that does not have aregular meter or rhyme scheme

Term
Slant rhyme
Definition
A distinctive system or patter of metrical structure  and verse composistion , sounds like perfect rhymes that are not exact
Term
Approximate rhyme
Definition
 a term used form words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound corresponding but are not perfect rhymes
Term
internal rhymes
Definition

rhyme between a word within a line and another either at the same line or within another line

Term
Propaganda
Definition
a spreading of idease information or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an insitution a cause or a person
Term
Versification
Definition
to change from prose to metrical form
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
clues that hint at what is going to happen later in the plot
Term
Paradox
Definition
an apparnet contradiction that is actually true
Term
perfectionism
Definition

a tendecny to set rigid high standards

Term
Character Motivations
Definition
the reasons that compel a character to act as he or she does
Term
Inferior fiction
Definition
fiction that is written but less important than other writings
Term
denouement
Definition

when you take out important facts from a reading or essay

Term
emotional conflict
Definition
man.vs himself
Term
Single conflict
Definition
Man vs. nature
Term
Connotations
Definition
all the meanings associations or emotions that a word suggests
Term
Verbal irony
Definition
when a writer or speaker says one thing but really means the opposite
Term
situational irony
Definition
when what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate
Term
Figure of speech
Definition
a word or phrase that describer one thing in terms of another and is not meant to be understood on a literal level
Term
Symbols
Definition
a person place thing or event stands bother for itself and for something beyond itself
Term
Mysterious comparison
Definition
the way we seething in a new way
Term
Lamb
Definition
is a mtertical foot, or unit of measure, consisting of an unstressed sylable followed by a stressed syllable
Term
Exact Rhyme
Definition
the repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them in words that are close together in a poem or story
Term
alliteration
Definition
the tepetition of consonant sounds in words that are close to one another
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
that uses of word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning
Term
Tone
Definition
the attitude a writer takes toward the reader, a subject or a character
Term
analogy
Definition
a comparison of two things to show that they are alike in certain respects
Term
poetic irony
Definition
 irony in poems suggesting a new meaning
Term
universal Theme
Definition
a theme that can be understood anywhere
Term
repetition
Definition
the intentional repeating of a sound word phrase line or idea in order to create a musical or rhythmic effect build suspense add emphasis or otherwise give unity to language
Term
Parallelism
Definition
the repetition of words phrases or sentences that have the same grammatical structure of the restate a similar idea
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