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Definition
| Based on the location of C=O, the functional group in the chain is an ALDEHYDE which gives you the name the aldose. the Ald=aldehyde and the ose=carb/sugar |
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Definition
| Is a starch. Amylopectin refers to the branches on the structure. It is an alpha (1-6) linkage at cross link. ( 2 alcohols reacting) |
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Definition
Is a starch. Amylose is the straight chain without the branches. it is a alpha (1-4) linkage
(Most common type of starch) |
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Definition
Are stereoisomers that differ in the 3-D arrangment of groups at the anomeric carbon of an acetal, ketal, hemiacetal, or hemiketal group. You can use alpha or beta to identify anomers. Anomeric carbons are carbon #1.
Alpha is down and beta is up!! |
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Term
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Definition
Are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or substances that yeild such compounds upon hydrolysis.
General formula: Cx(H20)y
All have C=O and -OH functional groups. |
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Term
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Definition
| The fiber in plants. The most abundant polysaccharide. It is Beta (1-4) linkage. Results in long fibers. |
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Definition
A Carbon has four attachments but are all different elements.
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Term
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Definition
Rotate to right
Use + symbol
Usually D- isomers |
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Definition
Rotate to Left
Use - symbol
Usually L isomers |
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Term
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Definition
It is a monosaccharides and are pentoses. They are used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA.
slide 17-42 |
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Term
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Definition
Is either and alpha or beta -OH group of cyclic monosaccharides that can form links with one another.
2 alcohols are dehydrated which knocks off H20 and makes ether linkage. Oxygen bridge is what links the sugars. |
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Term
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Definition
| Is a long chain monocarboxylic acids used to produce waxes. Always an even number of carbon. Saturated: NO double bonds. Unsaturated: One or More double bonds( normally a CIS). The cis formation causes kinking in the chain. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The energy storage for animals. Stored in liver and muscles as granules. Similar to amylopectin.
Alpha (1-6) linkage at cross link.
slide: 17-69. spherical structure
Body stores as carbs. |
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Term
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Definition
A bond type which is based on the position of the C-1 OH.
Alpha : linkage between a C-1 alpha OH and alpha C-4 OH
Beta: linkage between a C-1 beta OH and alpha C-4 OH |
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Term
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Definition
| Water loving- The heads of lipids |
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Definition
| Water hating - tails of a lipid |
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Term
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Definition
| It is a monosaccharide. Its functional group is a ketone |
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Term
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Definition
Is a milk sugar, dimer of beta D-Glucose. B-Dgalactose and Beta D-glucose link together forming the lactose.
B(1-4) linkage, Beta disaccharide.
slide: 17-53 |
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