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Goal 4.04 (Factors affecting Health and Disease)
Disease, Immune System, and Nutrition
17
Biology
10th Grade
04/29/2012

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Cards

Term
Name the two types of diseases
Definition
communicable disease
noncommunicable disease
Term
communicable disease
Definition
disease that is spread from one person to another
ex: cold, strep throat, AIDS, HIV, measles, tuberculosis
Term
noncommunicable disease
Definition
cannot be spread from person to another
These are all genetic diseases
ex: Hemophilia
Sickle cell anemia
Cystic fibrosis
Term
Hemophilia
Definition
bleed to death
Term
sickle cell disease
Definition
person becomes very anemic
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
thick mucus in lungs
doctors try gene therapy to put the correct gene in for the bad gene
Term
Human Genome Project
Definition
has mapped the sequence of bases on human DNA
identify harmful genes
Term
parasites
Definition
organism that lives on or in another organism
ex: Plasmodium vivax (malaria)
Term
Toxins
Definition
poisons
ex: Clostridium botulinum - toxin found in canned foods (food poisoning)
Term
Immune response
Definition
immune system protects us from disease
Term
1st line of defense
Definition
skin
Term
2nd line of defense
Definition
white blood cells (macrophages)
Term
3rd line of defense
Definition
T cells
B cells
Term
T cell
Definition
kill viruses
Term
B cells
Definition
produce antibodies, which destroy pathogens
Term
nutrition
Definition
good food
carbs, fats, proteins, vitamins A, D, E, K, C, B1, B2
Minerals Ca, I, Fe, P
Term
PKU phenylketonuria
Definition
is an inherited disease that is treated with diet.
child can not drink milk or any dairy products
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