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Goal 4.02: Organisms
All Organisms
32
Biology
10th Grade
04/29/2012

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Cards

Term
What is the most diverse Kingdom?
Definition
Protista
Term
Animal-like protist
Definition
protozoans
heteterotophs
ex: parmecium and amoeba
Term
Plant -like protist
Definition
algae
autotroph
produces food in the ocean and oxygen
ex: eulgena
Term
Fungus-like protist
Definition
slime molds
heterotrophic
brightly colored
decomposers
Term
How do amoeba move?
Definition
pseudopods
Term
How do paramecia move?
Definition
cilia
Term
How is the Plasmodium vivax organisms transmitted to humans?
Definition
bite of a mosquito
causes malaria
Term
What makes the Euglena so unique?
Definition
both autotrophic and heterotrophic
eyespot
cloroplast
Term
What are the key points about earthworms?
Definition
segmented
mouth-soil
anus-waste
helps aerate soil
Term
What are the key points about insects?
Definition
3 body sections
6 legs
molts
metamorphosis
Term
complete metamorphosis
Definition
egg - larva- pupa-adult
Term
incomplete metamorphosis
Definition
egg- nymph- adult
Term
What are the key points about amphibians
Definition
live in wet environment
smooth, moist skin
external fertilization
external development
ectothermic - variable body temperature
cold blooded
dormant
Term
What are the key points about mammals?
Definition
endothermic- stable body temperature
warm blooded
internal fertilization
internal development
Term
How many types of mammals are there?
Definition
3
Term
Placental mammals
Definition
have a uterus
ex: humans, dogs, cats
Term
Marsupials
Definition
pouched mammals
ex: kangaroo
Term
Monotremes
Definition
egg laying mammals
ex: duck-billed platypus
Term
What are the two types of plants?
Definition
nonvascular

vascular
Term
What is an example of a nonvascular plant? How do they get nutrients?
What is the height of nonvascular plants?
Definition
moss
diffusion and osmosis
short
Term
What are the two main types of vascular plants that you need to know?
What is the height of vascular plants?
Definition
gymnosperms(cones) seed not inside fruit
angiosperms(flowers) seed inside fruit
tall
Term
Name the two types of vascular tissues?
Definition
xylem (water)
phloem (sugar or nutrients)
Term
All plants show what type of reproduction?
Definition
alternation of generations
Term
Name the organ of a plant that usually traps light energy for photosynthesis, and is supported by a stem?
Definition
leaf
Term
Name the organ of a plant that anchors a plant, and usually absorbs water and minerals
Definition
root
Term
What are the 3 features of gymnosperms?
Definition
vascular
cones
seed not inside fruit
Term
What are the 3 features of an angiosperm?
Definition
vascular
flowers
seed inside fruit
Term
What are the two main reactants for plants?
Definition
carbon dioxide and water
Term
What are the two products of plants?
Definition
glucose and oxgyen
Term
In a leaf, what are the tiny openings that allow carbon dioxide to come in and oxygen to leave?
Definition
stomata or stoma
Term
What do you call the structures that surround the stoma and regulate its opening?
Definition
guard cells
Term
What do you call the waxy layer on the outside of a leaf that makes it waterproof?
Definition
cuticle
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