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Goal 2
Big Exam for Goal 2.1.1 - 2.2.2
34
Biology
10th Grade
02/08/2013

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Term
Why does atmospheric carbon dioxide increase of deforestation?
Definition
There are fewer trees to absorb it.
Term
Which heterotroph represents a first-level consumer?
Definition
Rabbit.
Term
Which process recycles carbon back into the atmosphere?
Definition
Respiration.
Term
Which would most likely occur if the global totals of the products of exceeded the global totals of the products of photosynthesis?
Definition
The total amount of carbon would increase.
Term
What biological process carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight from the atmosphere and makes it usable by living organisms?
Definition
Photosynthesis.
Term
Which is responsible for the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
Definition
Photosynthesis.
Term
Animals require a constant source of carbon compounds for the proper functioning of body processes. In which way are animals able to obtain usable atmospheric carbon?
Definition
through digestion of plants that carry out photosynthesis.
Term
Which process of the water cycle accounts for water vapor that forms from water found in plants and soils?
Definition
Transpiration.
Term
What is one way heterotrophs can obtain nitrogen from their environment?
Definition
Eating plants.
Term
Which chemical cycle involves transpiration, evaporation, and precipitation?
Definition
Water.
Term
Which best represents geochemical processes in the carbon cycle?
Definition
Erosion, volcanic activity
Term
Which organism belongs to the trophic level with the least amount of energy available for sustaining and maintaining life?
Definition
Snake.
Term
Which statement best represents the relationship between a producer and a consumer?
Definition
A panda eats bamboo.
Term
In which level is most of the available energy located within an energy pyramid?
Definition
The producer level has the largest amount of available energy because it stores energy from the sun and supports all other trophic levels.
Term
During transpiration, the stomata releases which molecule into the atmosphere?
Definition
H2O.
Term
Water vapor is often polluted with sulfur above coal burning factories. What is the primary impact of this polluted water vapor on an ecosystem?
Definition
polluted precipitation far away from the factory.
Term
Which process describes how water is returned to the Earth through the atmosphere?
Definition
Precipitation.
Term
which statement about the carbon cycle is true?
Definition
Carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere by cellular respiration.
Term
Which of these indicators represents an aquatic environment that has an adequate supply of oxygen?
Definition
There is an abundance of green aquatic plants and deep feeding fish.
Term
An energy pyramid shows the loss of energy at each trophic level. Which explains why energy is not really lost?
Definition
Some energy is converted into waste and heat energy.
Term
Which best describes the amount of carbon in the carbon cycle?
Definition
As the output equals the equals the actual amount absorbed, it remains constant.
Term
Ecologists estimate that only 10% of the energy at a trophic level is available to the next trophic level. Which best explains why this occurs?
Definition
Organisms use this energy for their own life processes.
Term
Which process in the water cycle best explains the oceans being huge "carbon sinks," or areas that absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
Definition
Preciptation.
Term
Which process requires water to start?
Definition
Photosynthesis.
Term
What is the source of energy behind the carbon cycle?
Definition
Sun.
Term
Which method of oxygen production is the most important for infusing oxygen into aquatic environments?
Definition
Photosynthesis of aquatic plants and phytoplankton.
Term
Which is least likely to cause oxygen depletion in aquatic environment?
Definition
A constant flow of water moving through layers of temperature.
Term
An Acacia tree provides food and sheiter to ants, which then keep herbivores away from the tree. Which is best represented by this relationship?
Definition
Mutualism.
Term
What do mutualistic interactions between different organisms involve?
Definition
Benefits for both organisms.
Term
Which organism would be considered a predator in a food chain?
Definition
Bird.
Term
Certain bacteria are normally found in the human intestine and are beneficial to human health, How would this relationship between humans and bacteria be best described?
Definition
Mutualism.
Term
A microscopic organism enters the body of another organism and lives and muitiplies in the intestines of its host. The host does not benefits from the relationship. What term best describes this relationship?
Definition
Parasitism.
Term
What keeps the lynx population from experiencing constant growth?
Definition
limited amount of food.
Term
Which is a prey adaptation for survival against a predator?
Definition
harmless species looking like a dangerous one.
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