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Goal 2.03 The Cell: Homeostasis and Transport (Goal 4.2.2)
Goal 2.03
15
Biology
10th Grade
04/24/2012

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Term
Homeostasis
Definition
the ability of a cell or organism to regulate its internal conditions despite changes to the environment
Term
pH
Definition
of a substance describes whether the substance is an acid or basic
Term
acid
Definition
is a substance that is sour
pH is less than 7
Term
base
Definition
is a substance that can be identified by a bitter taste
pH is greater than 7
Term
metabolism
Definition
sum total of the body's chemical activities
Term
diffusion
Definition
is the movement of particles from an area where their concentration is higher to an area where their concentration is lower
Term
osmosis
Definition
diffusion of water
Term
selectively permeable membrane
or semipermeable
Definition
allows some molecules to cross easily while other molecules cannot pass easily
Term
facilitated diffusion
Definition
using a protein molecule to allow materials to pass from high to low concentration
Term
concentration gradient
Definition
difference in concentration that makes diffusion possible
Term
hypertonic environment
Definition
cells will shrivel
less water on outside
Term
hypotonic environment
Definition
cells will swell
more water on outside
Term
isotonic environment
Definition
cell will remain the same
same amount of water inside and outside cell
Term
passive transport
Definition
movement of materials into and out of the cell without the use of energy
Term
active transport
Definition
movement of materials against a concentration gradient with the use of ATP
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