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glossary for all biology
biology SAT vocab
8
Biology
9th Grade
08/21/2010

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Term

 

 

ABIOTIC

Definition
NONLIVING MATERIALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT-- SUCH AS ELEMENTS,SUNLIGHTS,AND SOIL--THAT INFLUENCE AND ARE INFLUENCED BY LIVING (BIOTIC) ENTITES ON THE PLANET.
Term

 

 

ACETYLCHOLINE

Definition
A NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASED BY NEURONS TO EXCITE AN ACTION POTENTIAL OR TRIGGER A MUSCLE  TO CONTRACT.
Term

 

 

ACIDS

Definition
HYDROGEN IONS (H+) DONORS. ACIDS ARE VERY IMPORTANT IN THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF LIFE BECAUSE THEY ARE HIGHLY REACTIVE. ACIDS HAVE pH VALUES BELOW 7. THEY ARE THE OPPOSITES OF THE BASES.
Term

 

 

ACTINS

Definition

 PROTEINS FILAMENTS THAT, ALONG WITH  MYOSIN, ALLOW MUSCLES TO CONTRACT.

 

Term

 

 

ACTIVE SITE

Definition
THE PART OF AN ENZYME THAT INTERACTS WITH, OR BIND TO , A SUBSTRATE
Term

 

 

ACTIVE TRANSPORT

Definition
THE MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES ACROSS A CELL MEMBRANE FROM A REGION OF LOWER CONCENTRATION TO A REGION OF HIGHER CONCENTRATION. BECAUSE ACTIVE TRANSPORT INVOLVES MOVING THE MOLECULE AGAINST THE NATURAL FLOW OF THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT, THE PROCESS REQUIRES ENERGY.
Term

 

 

ADAPTIVE RADIATION

Definition
THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS BY WHIICH ANCESTRAL FORMS OF AN ORGANISM ARE DIVERSIFIED THROUGH ADAPTATION TO NEW ENVIRONMENTS.
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