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Globe vocab and map reading
Various terms with their definitions
23
Social Studies
4th Grade
10/03/2012

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Term
Equator
Definition

An imaginary line that circles the earth halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole. 

The line divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
An imaginary line that divides the earth into the Eastern and Weastern Hemisphere.
Term
Continent
Definition
One of the Severn largest land areas on earth.
Term
Relative location
Definition
The position of a place in relation to other places on earth.
Term
Gulf
Definition
A part of an ocean or sea extending into the land.
Term
Strait
Definition
A narrow channel that connects two larger bodies of water.
Term
Isthmus
Definition
A narrow piece of land that connects two larger land areas.
Term
Ancestor
Definition
A family member from long ago.
Term
Hemisphere
Definition
Half of a sphere such as a ball or globe or the earth.
Term
Grid system
Definition
On a map the system of lines that cross each other
Term
Inset map
Definition
A small map within a larger map
Term
Map title
Definition
The words that tell you the subject of a map
Term
Locator
Definition
A small map or globe that shows where a place on a main map is located, in a state, in a country or in the world.
Term
Map key
Definition
The part of a map that explains what the symbols in the map stand for
Term
Map scale
Definition
The part of a map that compares a distance on the map to a distance in the real world.
Term
Compass rose
Definition
The direction marker on a map
Term
Cardinal direction
Definition
The four main directions, north, south, east and west.
Term
Intermediate direction
Definition
The directions between the cardinal directions, northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest.
Term
Absolute location
Definition
An exact position on the earths surface
Term
Lines of latitude
Definition
The set of imaginary lines on a globe or map that run east and west. They are used to show how far north or south of the equator a place is.
Term
Parallel
Definition
Lines that are always the same distance apart, such as lines of latitude.
Term
Lines of longitude
Definition
The set of imaginary lines on a globe or map that run north and south. The are used to show how far east and west of the prime meridian a place is.
Term
Meridian
Definition
A line of longitude.
A hill or small plateau with a flat top and steep sides.
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