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Glands
their functions and locations
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/08/2010

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Term
hypothalmus
Definition
RECEIVES information from nerves throughout the body and brain; COORDINATES/regulates response of pituitary gland; SYNTHESIZES the hormones release by posterior pituitary and I/R hormones for anterior
Term
posterior pituitary
Definition
neural section; STORE and SECRETE two hormones
Term
anterior pituitary
Definition
SYNTHESIZES and SECRETES at least seven hormones;
Term
pancreas
Definition
performs both ENDOCRINE and EXOCRINE functions; REGULATES blood sugar levels
Term
thyroid gland
Definition
consists of two lobes located on the ventral surface of trachea; DEVOLPMENT, BIOENERGETICS, HOMEOSTASIS
Term
parathyroid glands
Definition
embedded in surface of thyroid; RAISES blood calcium levels
Term
adrenal glands
Definition
located adjacent to kidneys; adrenal cortex and medulla; STRESS
Term
adrenal medulla
Definition
nerual section; short term stress; INCREASE heart rate and stroke volume; DILATE brochioles
Term
adrenal cortex
Definition
endocrine portion; long term stress; sex hormones; INCREASE blood pressure and volume; SYNTHESIS of glucose from noncarb sources
Term
gonads
Definition
PRODUCE and SECRETE three major categories of steroid hormones
Term
pineal gland
Definition
BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS; SKIN PIGMENTATION
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