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GI3 Motility
Questions and stuff
8
Medical
Graduate
01/18/2012

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Term
Migrating Myoelectric Complex (MMC)
Definition

sweeps stuff from stomach and SI to LI

independent of vagal stimulation

phase III most important (lasts 6-10min)

Term
MMC relies on the hormone _____ to regulate its occurrence.
Definition
motilin
Term
_____ is the first involuntary movement which occurs in the esophagus and is mediated by the medulla via the vagus.
Definition
Primary peristalsis
Term
Secondary peristalsis is locally controlled by _______ of the esophagus and by the vagus.
Definition
enteric nerves
Term
Achalasia is what kind of disorder? How does it present on radiographs?
Definition

smooth muscle disease around lower esophageal sphincter

backup in esophagus

Term
What is the stomachs receptive relaxation / gastric accomodation?
Definition
It remains relaxed in the presence of food.
Term
receptive relaxation is mediated vagally through the release of _____.
Definition
vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
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