Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GI System
Gastrointestinal System
19
Health Care
07/27/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Secretin
Definition
The intestinal hormone that stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate ions.
Term
Chief Cells
Definition
Secrete pepsinogen into the stomach lumen to help breakdown proteins.
Term
ORAL >>> PHARYNGEAL >>> ESOPHAGEAL
Definition
The order of swallowing phases.
Term

Parietal Cells

parietal cells

Definition
Responsible for secreting hydrochloric acid, which lowers the pH of the stomach contents.
Term

PANCREAS,  GALL BLADDER,  LIVER

Pancreas, Gall Bladder, Liver

Definition
These 3 organs assist in the digestion process.
Term
Epiglottis folds

Larynx moves upward

Soft palate moves upward
Definition
Actions during the process of swallowing...
Term

Cardia

 

cardia

Definition
The smallest part of the stomach.
Term

Duodenum >>> Jejunum >>> Ileum

 

small intestine

 

 

Definition
The order chyme travels through the small intestine.
Term
Heartburn
Definition
The common name for back flow of stomach contents toward the esophagus.
Term
To absorb water
Definition
This is one of the main functions of the large intestine.
Term

Simple Columnar Epithelium

 

Simple columnar epithelium

 

 

Definition
This lines most of the digestive tract.
Term
Liver

Gall Bladder

Kidney
Definition
What organs could be injured if a patient were struck in the right upper quadrant with a bat?
Term
Difficulty Swallowing
Definition
Dysphagia means...
Term

Hypopharynx

hypopharynx

 

Definition
The opening of the gastrointestinal tract, the esophagus, and the opening of the trachea meet here...
Term
ASCENDING COLON

TRANSVERSE COLON

DESCENDING COLON
Definition
The three segments of the large intestine...
Term

Pyloric Sphincter

pyloric sphincter

Definition
Regulates the flow of chyme between the stomach and small intestine.
Term
Jejunum
Definition
Location of the small intestine where the majority of the absorption of nutrients occurs.
Term
Biotin
Definition
An important vitamin that assists with glucose metabolism and is produced by bacteria within the large intestine.
Term

ORAL and PHARYNGEAL

oral cancer

Definition
Forms of cancer more commonly found in the elderly who smoke.