Term
| Protestant Reformation began where and spread to where? |
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Definition
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Term
| Reformers repudiated what? |
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Definition
| Pope's authority, Catholic church, financial obligations |
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Term
| Martin Luther's ideas spread. They represented... |
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Definition
| his interpretation of the Bible. |
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Term
| Henry VIII asked which pope to invalidate his marriage to who, and why? |
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Definition
| Pope Clement, Catherine of Aragon, she could not give him a male heir |
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Term
| What did Pope Clement do when asked to invalidate the marriage? |
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Definition
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Term
| Henry declared himself head of what in 1531 and declared a new... |
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Definition
| Head of the English Church, Archbishop of Canterbury(who declared his marriage invalid as wished) |
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Term
| Many felt the new church was a compromise between what two things? |
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Definition
| Catholicism and Protestant |
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Term
| Among the dissidents were the ____, who wanted to rid the church of "Popish" things |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the things the Puritans wanted to eliminate from the church? |
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Definition
| bishops, prayer books, priests, church bells |
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Term
| Religion was solely a matter between which two parties? |
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Definition
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Term
| Puritans returned to simple forms of worship. Because they didn't follow state church practices and beliefs, they were called ___ and ___ |
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Definition
| Nonconformists and Dissenters |
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Term
| How were the Puritans seen as a threat? |
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Definition
| they threatened political stability |
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Term
| Who tried to drive the Puritans out of England, and why did the opposite happen? |
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Definition
King James I
His son Charles I was beheaded
They were intellectuals. They then forced Charles II out of England. |
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Term
| Because they suffered persecution, they left for the New World in what year? What irony was involved once they got there? |
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Definition
1620
They became persecutors in the New World, driving people of different religions into the wilderness. |
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Term
| Their goals was to form lasting society based on what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two ships did they board, where did they start, and where did they head? How long would the journey be? |
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Definition
Mayflower and Speedwell
Plymouth, England to Cape Cod
2 month journey |
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Term
| Why did they abandon the Speedwell? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happened to the Mayflower during a storm? How was the problem resolved? |
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Definition
main beam collapsed
fortunately brought heavy-duty jack to straighten out the beam so they could proceed |
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Term
| Their new world venture had two reasons: |
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Definition
1. spiritual-escaping persecution
2. business venture |
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Term
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Definition
single-minded visionaries
practical
convinced of the righteousness of their cause
competent in business |
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Term
| They intertwined everyday life and the spiritual world. How did their writings influence American literature? |
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Definition
plain style of writing which was
strong simple logical
figures of speech to emphasize certain points |
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Term
| Much of what we identify as American came from what Puritan convictions? |
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Definition
| moral, ethical, and religious |
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Term
| Their lives were a journey to ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| What three ways does God use to reveal his purpose? |
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Definition
Bible--literal word of God
natural world--stepping on snakes was considered conquering the Devil
divine providence by appearing to individuals |
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Term
Rules of Puritans:
1. Anything pleasant was_______
2. Open confession was ______
3. great emphasis on _____
4. Adultery was one of the worst ____ |
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Definition
1. inspired by the Devil
pretty dresses dancing playing games theater
2. necessary or you could not be saved
3. education--they needed to read and know their Bible and commandments
4.sins, but lying was the absolute worst sin. |
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Term
| Doctrines of Elect and Predestination |
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Definition
Fate is predetermined. God only saves some--the "elected"
A person could do nothing to be saved. Only be pious to prepare for possible election. |
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Term
| If their inner lives showed signs of grace, and they found grace, they would receive |
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Definition
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Term
| People could feel grace arriving in an _______ fashion, and then they would demonstrate it by their _________ |
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Definition
emotional
outward behavior |
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Term
| The Devil deceived _____; therefore, he could deceive ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The Devil selected people to _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Most people believed in witches, the problem was _________ _____ |
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Definition
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Term
The Bible states, "Thou shalt not _____ a witch to live."
taken literally by Puritans |
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Definition
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Term
| The Devil needed helpers in the form of... |
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Definition
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Term
| The Devil can take on _____ _____ to deceive man. |
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Definition
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Term
| The New World was important to the Devil because: |
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Definition
| it offered forests, wilderness, and savages |
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Term
| Salem was the center of... |
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Definition
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Term
People became witches by...
They could then... |
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Definition
making a pact with the Devil
attack innocent people |
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Term
| Once a witch confesses, she was... |
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Definition
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Term
| To confess falsely was... |
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Definition
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Term
| If one was not a church member, he could not ______. If one was excommunicated, he lost his _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Puritans felt what made government necessary? |
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Definition
| the sinful state of humanity |
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Term
| In the 1950's there developed a struggle between ______ and the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ McCarthy accused the _______ administration of ________ and supporting Communists in the government. |
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Definition
| Senator, Democratic, harboring |
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Term
| America lost its _______ mind as McCarthy turned his investigations into _____ _____ |
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Definition
| rational, "witch hunts"--allegory |
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Term
| Those who opposed the hearings were branded as ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Those who criticized the McCarthy hearings found themselves ______ with Communist ____________ and forced to _______ themselves in ___________ |
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Definition
| charged, conspiracy, defend, court |
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