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German Verbs Infinitive to Simple Past
Infinitiv und Praeteritum
187
Language - German
12th Grade
01/22/2013
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Cards

Term
anfangen  begin
 Definition
fing an  began
Term
ankommen  arrive
 Definition
kam an  arrived
Term
anrufen  call up
 Definition
rief an  called up
Term
backen  bake
 Definition
backte  baked
Term
befehlen  command
 Definition
befahl  commanded
Term
beginnen  begin
 Definition
begann  began
Term
beißen  bite
 Definition
biss  bit
Term
bekommen  get, receive
 Definition
bekam  got
Term
bergen  salvage
 Definition
barg  salvaged
Term
bersten  burst
 Definition
barst  burst
Term
betrügen  deceive
 Definition
betrog  deceived
Term
biegen  bend
 Definition
bog  bent
Term
bieten  offer
 Definition
bot  offered
Term
binden  tie
 Definition
band  tied
Term
bitten  request
 Definition
bat  requested
Term
blasen  blow
 Definition
blies  blew
Term
bleiben  stay
 Definition
blieb  stayed
Term
bleichen  bleach
 Definition
blich  bleached
Term
braten  roast
 Definition
briet  roasted
Term
brechen  break
 Definition
brach  broke
Term
brennen*  burn
 Definition
brannte  burned
Term
bringen*  bring
 Definition
brachte  brought
Term
denken*  think
 Definition
dachte  thought
Term
dreschen  thresh
 Definition
drosch  threshed
Term
dringen  force
 Definition
drang  forced
Term
dürfen  may
 Definition
durfte  was allowed
Term
empfangen  receive
 Definition
empfing  received
Term
empfehlen recommend
 Definition
empfahl  recommended
Term
erfinden  invent
 Definition
erfand  invented
Term
erlöschen  extinguish
 Definition
erlosch  extinguished
Term
erschallen  echo, sound
 Definition
erscholl  sounded
Term
erschrecken*  scare
 Definition
erschrak  scared
Term
essen  eat
 Definition
aß  ate
Term
fahren  travel
 Definition
fuhr  traveled
Term
fallen  fall
 Definition
fiel  fell
Term
fangen  catch
 Definition
fing  caught
Term
fechten  fence
 Definition
focht  fenced
Term
finden  find
 Definition
fand  found
Term
fliegen  fly
 Definition
flog  flew
Term
fliehen  flee
 Definition
floh  fled
Term
fließen  flow
 Definition
floss  flowed
Term
fressen  gorge
 Definition
fraß  gorged
Term
frieren  freeze
 Definition
fror  froze
Term
frohlocken  rejoice
 Definition
frohlockte  rejoiced
Term
gären  ferment
 Definition
gor  fermented
Term
gebären  bear (child)
 Definition
gebar  bore
Term
geben  give
 Definition
gab  gave
Term
gedeihen  flourish
 Definition
gedieh  flourished
Term
gefallen  be pleasing, like
 Definition
gefiel  liked
Term
gehen  go
 Definition
ging  went
Term
gelingen  succeed
 Definition
gelang  succeeded
Term
gelten  be valid
 Definition
galt  was valid
Term
genesen  recover
 Definition
genas  recovered
Term
genießen  enjoy
 Definition
genoß  enjoyed
Term
geschehen  happen
 Definition
geschah  happened
Term
gewinnen  win
 Definition
gewann  won
Term
gießen  pour
 Definition
goß  poured
Term
gleichen  resemble
 Definition
glich  resembled
Term
gleiten  glide, slide
 Definition
glitt  glided
Term
glimmen  glow, smoulder
 Definition
glomm*  glowed
Term
graben  dig
 Definition
grub  dug
Term
greifen  grasp
 Definition
griff  grasped
Term
haben  have
 Definition
hatte  had
Term
halten  hold
 Definition
hielt  held
Term
hängen  hang
 Definition
hing  hung/hanged*
Term
hauen  hew, hit
 Definition
haute*  hit
Term
heben  lift
 Definition
hob  lifted
Term
heißen  be called
 Definition
hieß  named
Term
helfen  help
 Definition
half  helped
Term
kennen*  know
 Definition
kannte  knew
Term
klingen  ring
 Definition
klang  rang
Term
kneifen  pinch
 Definition
kniff  pinched
Term
kommen  come
 Definition
kam  came
Term
können  can
 Definition
konnte  could
Term
kriechen  crawl
 Definition
kroch  crawled
Term
laden  load
 Definition
lud  loaded
Term
lassen  let, allow
 Definition
ließ  let
Term
laufen  run
 Definition
lief  ran
Term
leiden  suffer
 Definition
litt  suffered
Term
leihen  lend
 Definition
lieh  lent
Term
lesen  read
 Definition
las  read
Term
liegen*  lie
 Definition
lag  lay
Term
lügen  lie
 Definition
log  lied
Term
mahlen  grind
 Definition
mahlte  ground
Term
meiden  avoid
 Definition
mied  avoided
Term
messen  measure
 Definition
maß  measured
Term
misslingen  fail
 Definition
misslang  failed
Term
mögen  like
 Definition
mochte  liked
Term
müssen  must
 Definition
musste  had to
Term
nehmen take
 Definition
nahm took
Term
nennen name
 Definition
nannte named
Term
pfeifen whistle
 Definition
pfiff whistled
Term
preisen praise
 Definition
pries praised
Term
quellen gush
 Definition
quoll* gushed
Term
raten advise
 Definition
riet advised
Term
reiben rub
 Definition
rieb rubbed
Term
reißen tear
 Definition
riss tore
Term
reiten* ride
 Definition
ritt rode
Term
rennen run
 Definition
rannte ran
Term
riechen smell
 Definition
roch smelled
Term
ringen wring
 Definition
rang wrung
Term
rinnen flow
 Definition
rann flowed
Term
rufen call
 Definition
rief called
Term
salzen salt
 Definition
salzte salted
Term
saufen drink
 Definition
soff drank
Term
saugen suck
 Definition
sog* sucked
Term
schaffen create;
 Definition
schuf* created
Term
scheiden depart; separate
 Definition
schied separated
Term
scheinen shine
 Definition
schien shone
Term
scheißen shit
 Definition
schiss shit
Term
schelten scold
 Definition
schalt scolded
Term
schießen shoot
 Definition
schoss shot
Term
schlafen sleep
 Definition
schlief slept
Term
schlagen hit
 Definition
schlug hit
Term
schleichen sneak
 Definition
schlich sneaked
Term
schleifen polish
 Definition
schliff* polished
Term
schleißen slit
 Definition
schliß slit
Term
schließen close, lock
 Definition
schloss closed
Term
schlingen gulp (down)
 Definition
schlang gulped
Term
schmeißen fling, toss
 Definition
schmiss flung
Term
schmelzen melt
 Definition
schmolz melted
Term
schneiden cut
 Definition
schnitt cut
Term
schrecken scare
 Definition
schrak/schreckte scared
Term
schreiben write
 Definition
schrieb wrote
Term
schreien scream
 Definition
schrie screamed
Term
schreiten step
 Definition
schritt stepped
Term
schweigen be silent
 Definition
schwieg was silent
Term
schwellen* swell, rise
 Definition
schwoll swelled
Term
schwimmen swim
 Definition
schwamm swam
Term
schwinden dwindle
 Definition
schwand dwindled
Term
schwingen swing
 Definition
schwang swung
Term
schwören swear
 Definition
schwur/schwor swore
Term
sehen see
 Definition
sah saw
Term
sein be
 Definition
war was
Term
senden* send, transmit
 Definition
sandte sent
Term
sieden boil
 Definition
sott/siedete boiled
Term
singen sing
 Definition
sang sang
Term
sinken sink
 Definition
sank sank
Term
sitzen* sit
 Definition
saß sat
Term
sollen should, ought to
 Definition
sollte should
Term
spalten split
 Definition
spaltete split
Term
speien spew
 Definition
spie spewed
Term
spinnen spin
 Definition
spann spun
Term
sprechen speak
 Definition
sprach spoke
Term
sprießen sprout
 Definition
spross sprouted
Term
springen jump
 Definition
sprang jumped
Term
stechen stab, sting
 Definition
stach stung
Term
stehen stand
 Definition
stand stood
Term
stehlen steal
 Definition
stahl stole
Term
steigen climb
 Definition
stieg climbed
Term
sterben die
 Definition
starb died
Term
stieben fly about
 Definition
stob flew about
Term
stinken stink
 Definition
stank stank
Term
stoßen push, bump
 Definition
stieß pushed
Term
streichen strike, paint
 Definition
strich struck
Term
streiten argue
 Definition
stritt argued
Term
tragen carry, wear
 Definition
trug wore
Term
treffen meet
 Definition
traf met
Term
treiben move, drive
 Definition
trieb drove
Term
triefen drip
 Definition
triefte/troff dripped
Term
trinken drink
 Definition
trank drank
Term
trügen be deceptive
 Definition
trog was deceptive
Term
tun do
 Definition
tat did
Term
überwinden overcome
 Definition
überwand overcame
Term
verderben spoil
 Definition
verdarb spoiled
Term
verdrießen annoy
 Definition
verdross annoyed
Term
vergessen forget
 Definition
vergaß forgot
Term
verlieren lose
 Definition
verlor lost
Term
verschleißen wear (out)
 Definition
verschliss wore (out)
Term
verzeihen forgive
 Definition
verzieh forgave
Term
wachsen* grow
 Definition
wuchs grew
Term
waschsen wash
 Definition
wusch washed
Term
weben weave
 Definition
wob/webte wove
Term
weichen* yield
 Definition
wich yielded
Term
weisen indicate
 Definition
wies indicated
Term
wenden turn
 Definition
wandte* turned
Term
werben recruit
 Definition
warb recruited
Term
werden become
 Definition
wurde became
Term
werfen throw
 Definition
warf threw
Term
wiegen weigh
 Definition
wog/wiegte weighed
Term
winden twist
 Definition
wand twisted
Term
wissen* know
 Definition
wusste knew
Term
wollen want to
 Definition
wollte wanted to
Term
wringen wring
 Definition
wrang wrung
Term
zeihen accuse
 Definition
zieh accused
Term
ziehen pull
 Definition
zog pulled
Term
zwingen compel
 Definition
zwang compelled
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