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Geometry EOC
geometry eoC flashcards .
100
Mathematics
10th Grade
05/06/2021

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Cards

Term
How to go from short leg to hypotenuse in a 45-45-90 triangle
Definition
x times radical 2
Term
How to go from short leg to hypotenuse in a 45-45-90 triangle
x times radical 3
How to go from short leg to long leg in a 30-60-90 triangle
Definition
x times radical 3
Term
sin= opp/hyp
Definition
the SOH in SOHCAHTOA
Term
cos= adj/hyp
Definition
the CAH in SOHCAHTOA
Term
tan= opp/adj
Definition
the TOA in SOHCAHTOA
Term
x/360 times pi(r)squared
Definition
how to find the area of a sector
Term
(x-h)squared + (y-k)squared = (r)squared
Definition
Standard equation of a circle
Term
If p->q and p is true, then q is true
Definition
Law of Detachment
Term
rise/run
Definition
Slope (hint: r/r)
Term
opposite, reciprocals
Definition
Two perpendicular lines have _______ slopes and they are _______
Term
interior angles sum
Definition
(n-2)*180
Term
each int. angle
Definition
(n-2)(180)/n
Term
exterior angles sum
Definition
360 degrees
Term
each exterior angle
Definition
360/n
Term
Five methods to prove the congruency of triangles
Definition
SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL
Term
Three methods to prove triangles are similar
Definition
SSS ~(the ratio of the sides), AA~, SAS~
Term
Each interior angle
Definition
180(n-2)
-----------
n
Term
90 degree counterclockwise rotation
Definition
(x,y) -> (-y,x)
Term
180 degree counterclockwise and clockwise rotation
Definition
(x,y) -> (-x,-y)
Term
270 degree counterclockwise rotation
Definition
(x,y) -> (y,-x)
Term
90 degree clockwise roation
Definition
(x,y) -> (y,-x)
Term
270 degree clockwise rotation
Definition
(x,y) -> (-y,x)
Term
Point symmetry
Definition
Figure can be rotated about a point 180 degrees and look identical to the original figure
Term
Area and circumference of a circle
Definition
C= 2(pi)r
A= (pi)r(squared)
Term
SA and volume of a triangular prism
Definition
V= Bh
SA= hp + 2B
Term
SA and volume of a square pyramid
Definition
V= 1/3 Bh
SA= 4 [1/2 slant heightXb] + B
Term
SA and volume of a cylinder
Definition
V= (pi)r(squared)h
SA= 2(pi)r(squared) + 2(pi)rh
Term
SA and volume of a cone
Definition
V= 1/3(pi)r(squared)h
SA= (pi)r(squared) + (pi)rXslant height
Term
SA and volume of a sphere
Definition
V= 4/3(pi)r(cubed)
SA= 4(pi)r(squared)
Term
SA and volume of a hemisphere
Definition
V= 2/3(pi)r(cubed)
SA= 3(pi)r(squared)
Term
Area of part of a circle
Definition
A= x/360 times (pi)r(squared)
Term
Midpoint Formula
Definition
(x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2
Term
Distance formula
Definition
d=√((x_2-x_1)²+(y_2-y_1)²)
Term
Complimentary
Definition
=90
Term
Converse of The Pythagorean Theorm
Definition
If the Sides of the triangle satisfy C^2= A^2+b^2
then the triangle is a RT
Term
Volume of a Prism
Definition
V= BH
Term
Volume of a Pyramid
Definition
V=1/3 BH
Term
Volume & Surface Area of a Cylinder
Definition
V= πr^2 (h) SA=2πr(h) + 2πr^2
Term
Circles
Inscribed angle
Definition
= Half arc
Term
Circle
Angle by Tangent/Chord
Definition
= half Arc
Term
Area of Rhombus and Kite
Definition
A= (1/2) d1• d2
Term
Area of a regular Polygon
Definition
A= (1/2) AP
Term
Area of a circle
Definition
A= πr ^2
Term
Circumference
Definition
2πr
Term
Surface Area and Lateral Area of prisms
Definition
LA= P • h SA= LA+ 2B
Term
Equations of circle center at origins
Definition
x^2 +y^2= R
Term
Equation of circle not at origins
Definition
(x-h) ^2 + (y-k)^2= R^2
Term
Area of a Trapezoid
Definition
A= (1/2)h + (b1 + b2)
Term
What is the converse of the statement "If today is Sunday, then tomorrow is Monday"?
Definition
If tomorrow is Monday, then today is Sunday.
Term
If tomorrow is Monday, then today is Sunday.
What is the converse of the statement "If today is Sunday, then tomorrow is Monday"?
-22
On a coordinate grid, segment AB has endpoint B(24, 16). The midpoint of AB is P(4, -3). What is the y-coordinate of Point A?
Definition
-22
Term
How to write an equation - SPY
Definition
S means solve for slope, P means plug into Point Slope Form, Y means solve for y
Term
Dilation
Definition
Changes the shape of the figure by a scale factor. You multiply the coordinate by the scale factor. If the scale factor is greater than 1, then it enlarges the figure. If the scale factor is a fraction between 0 and 1, then it reduces the figure.
Term
Reflection
Definition
Turning the figure around a fixed point. If you rotate around the origin and land in QI X's are + and Y's are +. If you land in QII then x and y switch places and X's - and Y's are +. If you land in QIII then X's are - and Y's are -. If you land in QIV then x and y switch places and X's are + and Y's are -.
Term
Similar Figures
Definition
Triangles that have congruent angles and proportional sides. The sides have the same scale factor. Possible ways two triangles could be similar: SSS, SAS, ASA.
Term
Regular Polygon
Definition
Polygon with congruent sides and congruent angles. The measure of one interior angle is always (n-2)180/n.
Term
Lateral Area
Definition
Area of all the faces not including the bases. It is always smaller than surface area. To find it: think of how faces there are, draw them, find the area of each face, then add it together BUT DON'T INCLUDE THE BASES.
Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
reasoning based on patterns you observe, deriving general principles from particular facts or instances ("Every cat I have ever seen has four legs; cats are four-legged animals").
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)
Term
Reflexive Property
Definition
Any segment or angle is congruent to itself. Use it in proofs to state how you know extra angles or sides are congruent.
Term
intersecting chords and finding segments
Definition
If two circles intersect in a circle, then the product of their chord are congruent
Term
intersecting chords and finding an angle
Definition
the angle = average of arcs
Term
angles on the outside of a circle
Definition
angle = 1/2 of the difference of arcs
Term
Volume
Definition
Is about how much can a solid hold (capacity). You can find the volume of any prism and cylinder by (area of base)(height). For pyramids and cones 1/3(area of base)(height).
Term
Runs through a segment
Definition
Bisector of a segment
Term
Has a vertex on the circle and sides that contain chords of the circle
Definition
Inscribed angel
Term
Middle of the trapezoid
Definition
Median of a trapezoid
Term
Segment form a vertex to the line containing the opposite side and perpendicular to the line containing that side
Definition
Altitude of a triangle
Term
Alternate Exterior Angles
Definition
angle pair outside two lines and on opposite sides of the transversal
Term
Alternate Interior Angles
Definition
angle pair inside two lines and on opposite sides of the transversal
Term
Base (Isoceles Triangle)
Definition
third or non-congruent side
Term
Center
Definition
point equidistant from all points of a circle
Term
Central Angle
Definition
angle who sides are radii
Term
Coplanar
Definition
Three of more points on the same plane
Term
Circumcenter
Definition
Corollary
Term
Complementary Angles
Definition
two angles whose measures sum to 90°
Term
Cosine Ratio
Definition
Adjacent/hypotenuse
Term
CPCTC
Definition
Definition of congruent triangles
Term
Cube
Definition
Faces are six squares
Term
Equilateral
Definition
All sides congruent
Term
Incenter
Definition
Point of intersection of three angle bisectors
Term
Leg (Isoceles Triangle)
Definition
One of two congruent sides
Term
Leg (Right Triangle)
Definition
One of the sides not opposite the right angle
Term
Line
Definition
Undefined term
Term
Midsegment
Definition
Joins the midpoint to two sides of a triangle
Term
Minor Arc
Definition
The arc which measures less than 180 degrees
Term
Perpendicular Bisector
Definition
Through the midpoint and is perpendicular
Term
Pythagorean Triple
Definition
Fits the formula a^2+b^2=c^2
Term
Rhombus
Definition
Quadrilateral with four congruent sides
Term
Semicircle
Definition
Arc which measures 180 degrees
Term
Sine Ratio
Definition
Opposite/hypotenuse
Term
Skew Lines
Definition
Lines which do not intersect, but are not parallel
Term
Square
Definition
Quadrilateral with four right angle and four congruent sides
Term
Tangent Line
Definition
Line intersecting a circle in exactly one point
Term
Vertex Angle
Definition
Angle opposite base
Term
Vertical Angles
Definition
Formed by intersecting lines, share only a vertex
Term
Pi
Definition
Ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle
Term
The Radius
Definition
The distance from the center to any point on the circle
Term
Scalene Triangle
Definition
Triangle with no congruent sides
Term
Pyramid
Definition
Has a polygon base and triangular sides
Term
Orthocenter
Definition
Point of intersection of the three altitudes
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