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Geography Terms
terms
20
Geography
8th Grade
02/17/2014

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Term
Relative Location:
Definition
explains where a place is in relation to another place and is used when you are familiar with an area
Term
Absolute Location:
Definition
type of location that is specific to itself; no other reference needed. It is used to be exact with a location or GPS.
Term
Geography-
Definition
the study of the land, its features, inhabitants, and the relationship between them
Term
Culture-
Definition
the combined system of socially acquired values, beliefs, and rules of conduct including religion, music, food, language, art, etc.
Term
Cultural Diffusion-
Definition
spread of culture
Term
Physical geography-
Definition
covers the topics relating to the surface of the earth - the landforms, glaciers, rivers, climate, oceans, earth-sun interaction, and more.
Term
Cultural geography-
Definition
also known as human geography, covers human interaction with the land. Cultural geography includes language, religion, medicine, cities, economics, entertainment, and much more.
Term
Elevation-
Definition
is the height above sea level.
Term
Relief-
Definition
is the difference in the highest and lowest point in a given area.
Term
Latitude-
Definition
A system of imaginary lines that measure a location’s distance North or South of the equator
Term
Longitude-
Definition
A system of imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole and measure how far west or east a location is from the Prime Meridian.
Term
Alluvial Soil-
Definition
fertile soil that has been deposited by a river
Term
Geologist-
Definition
a scientist who studies the Earth
Term
North America-
Definition
continent where the United States is located
Term
Topography-
Definition
the study of surface shapes on the earth and features (especially their depiction in maps)
Term
Political Maps-
Definition
map that shows governmental boundaries of countries, states and counties.
Term
Physical Maps-
Definition
map that shows landforms like deserts, mountains and plains.
Term
Equator-
Definition
imaginary horizontal line that divides the earth into North and South hemispheres (0° latitude)
Term
Prime Meridian-
Definition
imaginary vertical line that divides the earth into East and West hemispheres (0° longitude)
Term
Legend/key-
Definition
explains the symbols that have been used on a map (aka map key)
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