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Geography Terms
Mrs. J. Johnson
16
General Vocab
7th Grade
09/23/2008

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Term
geography
Definition
the study of the earth and its land, water, plant, and animal life
Term
hemisphere
Definition
one-half of the globe;the equator divides the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres; the prime meridean divides it into eastern and western hemispheres
Term
continent
Definition
one of the major land areas of the Earth
Term
history
Definition
the branch of knowledge dealing with past events
Term
longitude
Definition
location east or west of the Prime Meridean, measured by imaginary lines, numbered in degrees east or west
Term
latitude
Definition
north or south of the equator, measured by imaginary lines numbered in (degrees) north or west
Term
cardinal directions
Definition
the basic directions on the Earth
Term
compass rose
Definition
a symbol on a compass or map that is circular with graded points for the direction
Term
prime meridean
Definition
the zero meridean used as a refrence line from which longitude east and west is measured
Term
key
Definition
an explanation of the symbols used on a map
Term
absolute location
Definition
the exact postion of place on the Earth's surface
Term
solar system
Definition
a group of planets and other bodies that revolve around the sun
Term
scale
Definition
the relationship between distance on a map and actual distance on the Earth
Term
galaxy
Definition
huge system in the universe including millions of stars
Term
orbit
Definition
elleptical path that a planet follows in revolving around the sun
Term
equinox
Definition
day in March or Sept. when the sun's rays are directly overhead at the equator making day and night equal length
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