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Geography of Russia and Central Asia
regions of Russia and Central Asia
47
History
Undergraduate 4
05/07/2013

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Cards

Term
2 Federal Cities
Definition
Moscow and St. Petersburg
Term
Moscow and St. Petersburg Unique
Definition

Moscow- megacity, economic activity, business-foreign investments, banking education and research, retail and machinery, tourism, population concentration, agriculture in the South

St. Petersburg- Aralic language, lakes and taiga, economy: forestry, fishing, oil shale production, phosphate fertilizer production, manufacturing, retail and service

Term
Moscow and St. Petersburg Climate
Definition

Moscow- humid continental, long winters

St. Petersburg- cold climate

Term
Most Populated
Definition
Moscow, The Volga
Term
Ethnically Diverse regions
Definition

The South: 8 Republics

Far East: different languages, migration from elsewhere

Term
Politically Unstable
Definition
South
Term
Belarus Politics
Definition
Alexander Lukashenka, Populist, conflict with Russia over boycott, wanted to give people what they need, market socialism
Term
Belarus Economics
Definition
not a massive decline, uses Russian currency
Term
Ukraine Politics
Definition
Soviet Ukraine created present day Ukraine, EAST/WEST political dispute, East (Soviet), West (Ukraine), Democracy, corruption with leaders
Term
Ukraine Economics
Definition
successful
Term
Russia and Belarus
Definition
Eurasian Union w/ Kazakhstan
Term
Russia and Ukraine
Definition
dispute over gas pipeline
Term
Ukraine special status
Definition
Kvivo and Sevastopol, Kremlin- navy
Term
Ukraine autonomous republic
Definition
Crimea
Term
Ukraine economic power in the future
Definition
good climate for agriculture
Term
Ukraine East/West Split
Definition
East (Soviet), West (Ukraine)
Term
Moldova Republic
Definition
1940, Republic within SU
Term
Autonomous Gagauz Territory in Moldova
Definition
Turkish language
Term
Region threatened to break away from Moldova
Definition
Transistria, most industrialized, Russian ethnicity
Term
Moldova Poorest European Country
Definition
1 million work abroad, source country for human trafficking, forced labor, market reform toward EU, 34% GDP, political instability, separatist movement
Term
Moldova and Russia
Definition
speak Russian as second language, split b/w Ottoman and Russian rule
Term
Moldova and Romania
Definition
1917, part of Romania, easy to get Romanian citizenship
Term
Georgian Republic
Definition
successful
Term
Armenian Republic
Definition
political staibilty and economic growth, modern industrial sector developed, increase in birthrate and +/- migration, growth of Yerevan- metropolis city
Term
Azerbaijan Republic
Definition
oil extraction core of the economy
Term
Russia and Georgia
Definition
war with Russia over South Ossetia
Term
Russia and Armenia
Definition
economic downturn in 2008, high out-migration, problem with trade with other neighbors
Term
Russia and Azerbaijan
Definition
economic growth based on oil exports, BTC pipeline, economic instability due to out-migration, no trade due to 1991 war, truce signed in 1994
Term
3 breakaway Republics in Georgia
Definition

South Ossetia and Abkhazia (Ajaria)- separatist movement, Russian identity, different language, Muslim

North Ossetia- Russia citizenship/Georgian

Term
Chechens
Definition
Muslim, large, history of fighting Russian influence, hunters, resistance
Term
Chechens and Russians
Definition
Russo-Caucasian War, Republic within Russia, Independence from USSR, independent Mountain Republic, Stalin deports in 1944
Term
Politically unstable Caucasus
Definition
economic stagnation, no government structure, no evolvement towards democracy, especially in Dagestan
Term
Armenian conflict
Definition
Azerbaijan and Turkey
Term
Armenian diaspora
Definition
resettlement in Russia, US France and Turkey, diaspora's influence on Turkey-Armenian, Turkey-West relations
Term
Nagorno-Karabakh exclave
Definition
1988, Armenians petition to change political map, Armenia want this because majority of Armenians live in this region
Term
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia- culturally unique
Definition
shatterbelt region, religion, languages, different villages, poverty, religious tension, small countries surrounded by large countries, politically influenced by Russia
Term
BTC pipeline
Definition
economic growth based on oil and gas experts, help western countries avoid instability of Middle East
Term
Central Asian climate
Definition
arid dry
Term
Central Asian mountainous
Definition
Tajikistan
Term
Central Asian large areas of desert
Definition
Kazakhstan
Term
Central Asian economic activities
Definition
Uzbekistan, 2nd largest cotton exporter, major exporter of labor
Term
Central Asian largest population
Definition
Uzbekistan
Term
Central Asian smallest population
Definition
Turkmenistan
Term
Fergana Valley countries
Definition
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, ethnically diverse, Naryn and Kara Darya from Syr Darya river, Muslim, mass cotton cultivation important to the economy
Term
Tajikistan unique
Definition
mountainous, landlocked, Persian speaking Tajik group, civil war after independence
Term
Tajikistan Civil War
Definition
after independence, 1991-1997, led to vast ethnic unmixing, country experienced internal conflict between the Popular Front vs. Islamic-Democratic Opposition
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