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Geographical Terminology
Basic Geographical Terms
21
Social Studies
6th Grade
09/16/2013

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Term
Archipelago
Definition
A chain or group of islands. Hawaiian Islands.
Term
Atoll
Definition
A circular coral isalnd. Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands.
Term
Bay
Definition
A body of water that penetrates a coast line. Delaware Bay.
Term
Canyon
Definition
A deep narrow depression in the Earth's surface. Grand Canyon.
Term
Cape
Definition
A point of land extending into the sea, smaller than a penninsula. Cape of Good Hope.
Term
Continental Divide
Definition
The highest point of a continent that determines the flow of rivers. Rocky Mountains.
Term
Delta
Definition
The triangel shaped land found at the mouth of rivers. Nile Delta.
Term
Estuary
Definition
Ocean inlet that merges with the mouth of a river. Rio de La Plate.
Term
Fjord
Definition
A narrow winding ocean inlet that penetrates a mountain range. Norway's Sogne Fjord.
Term
Glacier
Definition
A river of ice moving slowly down a mountain. Vatnajokull.
Term
Gulf
Definition
A part of an ocean enclosed by a covering of coastline. Gulf of Mexico.
Term
Headwaters
Definition
Upper river streams. The Alps.
Term
Island
Definition
A body of land surrounded by a body of water. Greenland.
Term
Isthmus
Definition
Narrow strip of land with water on both sides. Isthmus of Panama
Term
Lagoon
Definition
A small body of water separated by a barrier of sand. Mirim Lagoon.
Term
Mesa
Definition
A tall flat top mountain. Buttes Mountains.
Term
Ocean Currents
Definition
Streams propelled by prevailing winds. Atlantic gulf stream.
Term
Peninsula
Definition
A mass of land almost surrounded by water, connected to land by a narrow stretch of land. Iberian Penninsula.
Term
Plateau
Definition
A broad expanse of high flat land. Meseta Plateau.
Term
Reef
Definition
A narrow low ridge of rock or coral. Barrier Reef.
Term
Strait
Definition
A narrow passage of water splitting two larger bodies of water. English channel.
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