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Geo. Final
Cultural Geography
49
Geography
Undergraduate 2
04/24/2011

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Cards

Term
Power
Definition
an ability to control
Term
effective control
Definition
ability of a state to control its territory
Term
State
Definition
international level
independent, permanently populated, defined territory, sovereign
FUNCTIONAL REGION
Term
Nation
Definition
group of people
common culture, occupy territory, strong sense of unity
FORMAL REGION
Term
Nation-state
Definition
state whose territory concedes with distinct nation
population shares sense of cohesion
Term
multinational state
Definition
contains more than one nation
Term
part-nation state
Definition
nationality expands over many states
nation dispersed across 2 or more states
Term
stateless nation
Definition
people without a state
Term
geographic characteristics
Definition
size, shape, location
Term
shapes of states
Definition
compact, prorupt, elongated, perforated, and fragmented
Term
types of location
Definition
absolute, relative and landlocked
Term
natural boundaries
Definition
recognizable physiographic feature
Term
geometric boundary
Definition
artificial
Term
antecedent boundary
Definition
before cultural landscape develops
Term
subsequent boundary
Definition
after cultural landscape develops
Term
nationalism
Definition
identification and acceptance of national goals
a centripetal force
Term
unifying institutions
Definition
schools, money, flag, religion
Term
sub-nationalism
Definition
several local primary allegiances
centrifugal force
Term
self-determination
Definition
nationalities have right to govern themselves in their own state
Term
regionalism
Definition
strong identification of political control
Term
regionalism
Definition
strong identification with a region
Term
devolution
Definition
decentralization of political conrtol
Term
religion
Definition
social system involving set of beliefs and practices
used to seeks harmony with universe
attempt to influence the forces of nature
Term
universlizing
Definition
claim applicability to all humans, seek to transmit or proselytize to all lands
Term
universalizing religions
Definition
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Term
ethnic
Definition
strong territorial and cultural group identification
Term
ethnic religions
Definition
hinduism
judaism
Term
tribal or traditional
Definition
special forms of ethnic religious distinguished by small size, localized culture, and ties to nature
Term
tribal religions
Definition
animism (life exists in all objects)
shamanism (shaman has special powers with the spirit world)
Term
secularism
Definition
rejection or indifference to religion or religious beliefs
Term
sacred space
Definition
locale recognized as worthy of devotion, esteem, fear or to extent is becomes sought out, avoided, removed from economic use
Term
religious diffusion
Definition
roads
warfare
printing press
missionary societies
radio and television
Term
ecology
Definition
part of adaptive strategy relationship of environmental factors on development of religion
Term
geomancy
Definition
configurations of terrain
Term
domesticated plant
Definition
deliberately planted, protected and cared
genetically distinct, selective breeding, isolated from inferior, process over many years
Term
Sauer's theory
Definition
stationary group, biological diversity locale, experimentation, hilly with various environmental niches
Term
domestication of animals
Definition
dependent on humans for food and shelter, different in behavior, controlled breeding
Term
Climate
Definition
affected by temp and precipitation
Term
soils
Definition
mineral particles, organic matter, air
smallest is clay, largest is sand
Term
environmental modifiers
Definition
natural vegetation not generally good for agriculture, clearing follows
Term
desertification
Definition
process human actions render productive lands into deserts
Term
nomadic herding
Definition
natural forage, requires most land, in decline
Term
shifting cultivation (swidden)
Definition
rotating fields instead of crops, 2-3 years of farming, 10-30 years fallow, intercropping, raised fields
Term
CAFO
Definition
Confined Area Feeding Operations
Term
Johann von Thunen
Definition
landscape observer, distance from market causes cost to go up
Term
fragmented farms
Definition
minimize risk, social equity, new england area
Term
longlots
Definition
transportation and plowing, equity, mountain and valleys
Term
unit block
Definition
reflects quick land division, expanding areas
Term
meets and bounds
Definition
use of natural features, virginia, loss of landmarks
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