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Genetics
H Abusaad!!!!!
13
Science
7th Grade
02/10/2010

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Term
Alleles
Definition
The different forms of a gene.Y and y are different alleles of the gene that determains seed color.
Term
Dominant Trait
Definition
Trait expressed preferentially over another trait.
Term
F1 Generation
Definition
Offspring of a cross between true breeding plants, homozgous for the trait of intrest
Term
F2 Generation
Definition
Offspring of a cross involving the F1 generation.
Term
Genotype
Definition
Genetic constitution of an organism with resspect to a trait. Yellow seeds are dominant but yellow seeded plant. could have a genotype of ethier YY Yy
Term
Heterozygous
Definition
Differing alleles for a trait in an individual such as Yy.
Term
Homozygous
Definition
Both alleles for a trait are the same in an individual. They can be homozygous domanate (YY) recessive (Yy).
Term
Hybrid
Definition
Heterozygous usually referring to the offspring of two true-breeding (homozygous) individuals differing in the traits of intrest.
Term
Monohybrid Cross
Definition
Cross involving parents differing in only one trait.
Term
Mutation
Definition
Change in the DNA sequence of a gene to some new, heritable form. Generlly but now always a recessive allele.
Term
Phenotype
Definition
The phisical appearance of an organism with respect to a trait.
Term
Recessive Trait
Definition
The opposite of dominant. A trait that is preferentially masked.
Term
Sex-Linked
Definition
A gene coded on a sex chromosome, such as the X-chromosone linked genes of flies and man.
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