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Genetics Vocabulary
intro to genetics
7
Biology
9th Grade
04/24/2016

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Term

Allele


[image]

Definition

Another term for "GENE"

(a segment of DNA)

Term

DOMINANT TRAIT


[image]

https://sites.google.com/a/pagecounty.k12.va.us/lms-life-science-7/word-of-the-week/allele

Definition

The trait that usually masks/covers the recessive trait.

The stronger trait

....or

The trait represented by CAPITAL LETTERS

Term

Recessive Trait



[image]

https://sites.google.com/a/pagecounty.k12.va.us/lms-life-science-7/word-of-the-week/allele

Definition

The trait that is usually hidden by the DOMINANT trait.

 

or...

 

trait covered by the DOMINANT trait.

 

represented by lower case letters

 

(aa, bb, cc)

 

 

Term

HOMOzygous



[image]

rmascience.weebly.com

Definition

When alleles are represented by the same letter.

For example:  AA or aa

Term

HeTeRoZyGoUs


[image]

rmascience.weebly.com

Definition

"Hetero" means "different"

 

If two alleles are represented by two combinations of letters

 

Ex., Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd....

Term

Genotype


[image]

cyberbridge.mcb.harvard.edu

Definition

The letters used to represent the gene.


For example.,

AA, Aa, aa

Term

Phenotype


[image]

cyberbridge.mcb.harvard.edu

Definition

The  appearance

....or

the PHYSICAL traits

 

For example,

Dark, Light, Purple,White

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