Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Genetics Review
A review for the genetic material that is not on Chances Choices in Mrs. Moore's class
18
Biology
9th Grade
12/14/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define genetics
Definition
Field of biology devoted to understanding how characteristics are transmitted from parent to offspring.
Term
Define Heredity
Definition
The passing of traits from parents to offspring
Term
Who is the Father of Genetics?
Definition
Gregor Mendel
Term
More common traits are called ______.
Less common traits are called _______.
Definition
Dominant
Recessive
Term
In Mendel's studies, what was the approximate ratio of dominant traits to recessive trait?
Definition
3:1
Term
Define Phenotype
Definition
Actual appearance of an organism. Example: Purple flowers
Term
Define Genetype
Definition
Genetic makeup of an organism. Example: PP
Term
Define Homozygous
Definition
A combination of two of the same alleles.
Example pp or PP
Term
Is PP homozygous dominant or recessive?
Definition
Homozygous dominant
Term
Define Heterozygous
Definition
A combination of two different alleles. Example: Pp
Term
Is it possible to be Heterozygous recessive? Heterozygous dominant>
Definition
Heterozygous recessive=no
Heterozygous dominant =yes
Term
When crossing are pur purple flower with a pure white flower, what color will the flower be?
Definition
All purple
Term
For pea plant height, flower color, and flower position, each trait is determined by two _______.
Definition
alleles
Term
Is a pink flower with a genotype of RW an example of incomplete dominance or codominance?
Definition
Incomplete dominance
Term
Is a cat with blue and green splotches with a genotype of GB an example of Incomplete dominance or codominance?
Definition
Codominance
Term
If you cross a heterozygous pink flower (RW) with a heterozygous pink flower (RW) what are all the possible phenotypes?
Definition
Red (1), pink (2), white (1)
Term
are blood types examples of incomplete dominance or codominance?
Definition
Codominance
Term
What is Mandel's law of segregation?
Definition
1. Organisms inherit two copies of each gene, one from each parent.
2. Organisms donate only one copy of each gene in their gametes. Thus, the two copies of each gene separate during gamete formation.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!